/*
Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package certificates

import (
	"context"
	"testing"

	certv1 "k8s.io/api/certificates/v1"
	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	rbacv1 "k8s.io/api/rbac/v1"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
	restclient "k8s.io/client-go/rest"
	kubeapiservertesting "k8s.io/kubernetes/cmd/kube-apiserver/app/testing"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/integration/authutil"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/integration/framework"
)

// Verifies that the CSR approval admission plugin correctly enforces that a
// user has permission to approve CSRs for the named signer
func TestCSRSignerNameApprovalPlugin(t *testing.T) {
	tests := map[string]struct {
		allowedSignerName string
		signerName        string
		error             string
	}{
		"should admit when a user has permission for the exact signerName": {
			allowedSignerName: "example.com/something",
			signerName:        "example.com/something",
		},
		"should admit when a user has permission for the wildcard-suffixed signerName": {
			allowedSignerName: "example.com/*",
			signerName:        "example.com/something",
		},
		"should deny if a user does not have permission for the given signerName": {
			allowedSignerName: "example.com/not-something",
			signerName:        "example.com/something",
			error:             `certificatesigningrequests.certificates.k8s.io "csr" is forbidden: user not permitted to approve requests with signerName "example.com/something"`,
		},
	}
	for name, test := range tests {
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			// Run an apiserver with the default configuration options.
			s := kubeapiservertesting.StartTestServerOrDie(t, kubeapiservertesting.NewDefaultTestServerOptions(), []string{"--authorization-mode=RBAC"}, framework.SharedEtcd())
			defer s.TearDownFn()
			client := clientset.NewForConfigOrDie(s.ClientConfig)

			// Grant 'test-user' permission to approve CertificateSigningRequests with the specified signerName.
			const username = "test-user"
			grantUserPermissionToApproveFor(t, client, username, test.allowedSignerName)
			// Create a CSR to attempt to approve.
			csr := createTestingCSR(t, client.CertificatesV1().CertificateSigningRequests(), "csr", test.signerName, "")

			// Create a second client, impersonating the 'test-user' for us to test with.
			testuserConfig := restclient.CopyConfig(s.ClientConfig)
			testuserConfig.Impersonate = restclient.ImpersonationConfig{UserName: username}
			testuserClient := clientset.NewForConfigOrDie(testuserConfig)

			// Attempt to update the Approved condition.
			csr.Status.Conditions = append(csr.Status.Conditions, certv1.CertificateSigningRequestCondition{
				Type:    certv1.CertificateApproved,
				Status:  v1.ConditionTrue,
				Reason:  "AutoApproved",
				Message: "Approved during integration test",
			})
			_, err := testuserClient.CertificatesV1().CertificateSigningRequests().UpdateApproval(context.TODO(), csr.Name, csr, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
			if err != nil && test.error != err.Error() {
				t.Errorf("expected error %q but got: %v", test.error, err)
			}
			if err == nil && test.error != "" {
				t.Errorf("expected to get an error %q but got none", test.error)
			}
		})
	}
}

func grantUserPermissionToApproveFor(t *testing.T, client clientset.Interface, username string, signerNames ...string) {
	resourceName := "signername-" + username
	cr := buildApprovalClusterRoleForSigners(resourceName, signerNames...)
	crb := buildClusterRoleBindingForUser(resourceName, username, cr.Name)
	if _, err := client.RbacV1().ClusterRoles().Create(context.TODO(), cr, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unable to create test fixture RBAC rules: %v", err)
	}
	if _, err := client.RbacV1().ClusterRoleBindings().Create(context.TODO(), crb, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unable to create test fixture RBAC rules: %v", err)
	}
	approveRule := cr.Rules[0]
	updateRule := cr.Rules[1]
	authutil.WaitForNamedAuthorizationUpdate(t, context.TODO(), client.AuthorizationV1(), username, "", approveRule.Verbs[0], approveRule.ResourceNames[0], schema.GroupResource{Group: approveRule.APIGroups[0], Resource: approveRule.Resources[0]}, true)
	authutil.WaitForNamedAuthorizationUpdate(t, context.TODO(), client.AuthorizationV1(), username, "", updateRule.Verbs[0], "", schema.GroupResource{Group: updateRule.APIGroups[0], Resource: updateRule.Resources[0]}, true)
}

func buildApprovalClusterRoleForSigners(name string, signerNames ...string) *rbacv1.ClusterRole {
	return &rbacv1.ClusterRole{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name: name,
		},
		Rules: []rbacv1.PolicyRule{
			// must have permission to 'approve' the 'certificatesigners' named
			// 'signerName' to approve CSRs with the given signerName.
			{
				Verbs:         []string{"approve"},
				APIGroups:     []string{certv1.SchemeGroupVersion.Group},
				Resources:     []string{"signers"},
				ResourceNames: signerNames,
			},
			{
				Verbs:     []string{"update"},
				APIGroups: []string{certv1.SchemeGroupVersion.Group},
				Resources: []string{"certificatesigningrequests/approval"},
			},
		},
	}
}

func buildClusterRoleBindingForUser(name, username, clusterRoleName string) *rbacv1.ClusterRoleBinding {
	return &rbacv1.ClusterRoleBinding{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name: name,
		},
		Subjects: []rbacv1.Subject{
			{
				Kind: rbacv1.UserKind,
				Name: username,
			},
		},
		RoleRef: rbacv1.RoleRef{
			APIGroup: rbacv1.SchemeGroupVersion.Group,
			Kind:     "ClusterRole",
			Name:     clusterRoleName,
		},
	}
}