/*
Copyright 2014 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package storage

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"time"

	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/uuid"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework"
	e2epod "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/pod"
	e2epodoutput "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/pod/output"
	e2eskipper "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/framework/skipper"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/test/e2e/nodefeature"
	imageutils "k8s.io/kubernetes/test/utils/image"
	admissionapi "k8s.io/pod-security-admission/api"

	"github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
	"github.com/onsi/gomega"
)

var _ = SIGDescribe("Projected downwardAPI", func() {
	f := framework.NewDefaultFramework("projected")
	f.NamespacePodSecurityLevel = admissionapi.LevelBaseline

	// How long to wait for a log pod to be displayed
	const podLogTimeout = 2 * time.Minute
	var podClient *e2epod.PodClient
	ginkgo.BeforeEach(func() {
		podClient = e2epod.NewPodClient(f)
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, pod name
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests. Pod MUST be able to read the pod name from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should provide podname only", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		podName := "downwardapi-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		pod := downwardAPIVolumePodForSimpleTest(podName, "/etc/podinfo/podname")

		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutput(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{
			fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", podName),
		})
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, volume mode 0400
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests. The default mode for the volume mount is set to 0400. Pod MUST be able to read the pod name from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles and the volume mode must be -r--------.
	   This test is marked LinuxOnly since Windows does not support setting specific file permissions.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should set DefaultMode on files [LinuxOnly]", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		podName := "downwardapi-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		defaultMode := int32(0400)
		pod := projectedDownwardAPIVolumePodForModeTest(podName, "/etc/podinfo/podname", nil, &defaultMode)

		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutput(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{
			"mode of file \"/etc/podinfo/podname\": -r--------",
		})
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, volume mode 0400
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests. The default mode for the volume mount is set to 0400. Pod MUST be able to read the pod name from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles and the volume mode must be -r--------.
	   This test is marked LinuxOnly since Windows does not support setting specific file permissions.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should set mode on item file [LinuxOnly]", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		podName := "downwardapi-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		mode := int32(0400)
		pod := projectedDownwardAPIVolumePodForModeTest(podName, "/etc/podinfo/podname", &mode, nil)

		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutput(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{
			"mode of file \"/etc/podinfo/podname\": -r--------",
		})
	})

	f.It("should provide podname as non-root with fsgroup [LinuxOnly]", nodefeature.FSGroup, func(ctx context.Context) {
		// Windows does not support RunAsUser / FSGroup SecurityContext options.
		e2eskipper.SkipIfNodeOSDistroIs("windows")
		podName := "metadata-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		gid := int64(1234)
		pod := downwardAPIVolumePodForSimpleTest(podName, "/etc/podinfo/podname")
		pod.Spec.SecurityContext = &v1.PodSecurityContext{
			FSGroup: &gid,
		}
		setPodNonRootUser(pod)
		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutput(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{
			fmt.Sprintf("%s\n", podName),
		})
	})

	f.It("should provide podname as non-root with fsgroup and defaultMode [LinuxOnly]", nodefeature.FSGroup, func(ctx context.Context) {
		// Windows does not support RunAsUser / FSGroup SecurityContext options, and it does not support setting file permissions.
		e2eskipper.SkipIfNodeOSDistroIs("windows")
		podName := "metadata-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		gid := int64(1234)
		mode := int32(0440) /* setting fsGroup sets mode to at least 440 */
		pod := projectedDownwardAPIVolumePodForModeTest(podName, "/etc/podinfo/podname", &mode, nil)
		pod.Spec.SecurityContext = &v1.PodSecurityContext{
			FSGroup: &gid,
		}
		setPodNonRootUser(pod)
		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutput(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{
			"mode of file \"/etc/podinfo/podname\": -r--r-----",
		})
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, update labels
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests and label items. Pod MUST be able to read the labels from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles. Labels are then updated. Pod MUST be able to read the updated values for the Labels.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should update labels on modification", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		labels := map[string]string{}
		labels["key1"] = "value1"
		labels["key2"] = "value2"

		podName := "labelsupdate" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		pod := projectedDownwardAPIVolumePodForUpdateTest(podName, labels, map[string]string{}, "/etc/podinfo/labels")
		containerName := "client-container"
		ginkgo.By("Creating the pod")
		podClient.CreateSync(ctx, pod)

		gomega.Eventually(ctx, func() (string, error) {
			return e2epod.GetPodLogs(ctx, f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, podName, containerName)
		},
			podLogTimeout, framework.Poll).Should(gomega.ContainSubstring("key1=\"value1\"\n"))

		//modify labels
		podClient.Update(ctx, podName, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
			pod.Labels["key3"] = "value3"
		})

		gomega.Eventually(ctx, func() (string, error) {
			return e2epod.GetPodLogs(ctx, f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, pod.Name, containerName)
		},
			podLogTimeout, framework.Poll).Should(gomega.ContainSubstring("key3=\"value3\"\n"))
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, update annotation
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests and annotation items. Pod MUST be able to read the annotations from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles. Annotations are then updated. Pod MUST be able to read the updated values for the Annotations.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should update annotations on modification", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		annotations := map[string]string{}
		annotations["builder"] = "bar"
		podName := "annotationupdate" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		pod := projectedDownwardAPIVolumePodForUpdateTest(podName, map[string]string{}, annotations, "/etc/podinfo/annotations")

		containerName := "client-container"
		ginkgo.By("Creating the pod")
		pod = podClient.CreateSync(ctx, pod)

		gomega.Eventually(ctx, func() (string, error) {
			return e2epod.GetPodLogs(ctx, f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, pod.Name, containerName)
		},
			podLogTimeout, framework.Poll).Should(gomega.ContainSubstring("builder=\"bar\"\n"))

		//modify annotations
		podClient.Update(ctx, podName, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
			pod.Annotations["builder"] = "foo"
		})

		gomega.Eventually(ctx, func() (string, error) {
			return e2epod.GetPodLogs(ctx, f.ClientSet, f.Namespace.Name, pod.Name, containerName)
		},
			podLogTimeout, framework.Poll).Should(gomega.ContainSubstring("builder=\"foo\"\n"))
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, CPU limits
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests. Pod MUST be able to read the cpu limits from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should provide container's cpu limit", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		podName := "downwardapi-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		pod := downwardAPIVolumeForContainerResources(podName, "/etc/podinfo/cpu_limit")

		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutput(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{
			fmt.Sprintf("2\n"),
		})
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, memory limits
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests. Pod MUST be able to read the memory limits from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should provide container's memory limit", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		podName := "downwardapi-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		pod := downwardAPIVolumeForContainerResources(podName, "/etc/podinfo/memory_limit")

		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutput(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{
			"134217728\n",
		})
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, CPU request
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests. Pod MUST be able to read the cpu request from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should provide container's cpu request", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		podName := "downwardapi-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		pod := downwardAPIVolumeForContainerResources(podName, "/etc/podinfo/cpu_request")

		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutput(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{
			fmt.Sprintf("1\n"),
		})
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, memory request
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests. Pod MUST be able to read the memory request from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should provide container's memory request", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		podName := "downwardapi-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		pod := downwardAPIVolumeForContainerResources(podName, "/etc/podinfo/memory_request")

		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutput(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{
			fmt.Sprintf("33554432\n"),
		})
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, CPU limit, node allocatable
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests.  The CPU and memory resources for requests and limits are NOT specified for the container. Pod MUST be able to read the default cpu limits from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should provide node allocatable (cpu) as default cpu limit if the limit is not set", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		podName := "downwardapi-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		pod := downwardAPIVolumeForDefaultContainerResources(podName, "/etc/podinfo/cpu_limit")

		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutputRegexp(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{"[1-9]"})
	})

	/*
	   Release: v1.9
	   Testname: Projected Volume, DownwardAPI, memory limit, node allocatable
	   Description: A Pod is created with a projected volume source for downwardAPI with pod name, cpu and memory limits and cpu and memory requests.  The CPU and memory resources for requests and limits are NOT specified for the container. Pod MUST be able to read the default memory limits from the mounted DownwardAPIVolumeFiles.
	*/
	framework.ConformanceIt("should provide node allocatable (memory) as default memory limit if the limit is not set", f.WithNodeConformance(), func(ctx context.Context) {
		podName := "downwardapi-volume-" + string(uuid.NewUUID())
		pod := downwardAPIVolumeForDefaultContainerResources(podName, "/etc/podinfo/memory_limit")

		e2epodoutput.TestContainerOutputRegexp(ctx, f, "downward API volume plugin", pod, 0, []string{"[1-9]"})
	})
})

func projectedDownwardAPIVolumePodForModeTest(name, filePath string, itemMode, defaultMode *int32) *v1.Pod {
	pod := projectedDownwardAPIVolumeBasePod(name, nil, nil)

	pod.Spec.Containers = []v1.Container{
		{
			Name:  "client-container",
			Image: imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.Agnhost),
			Args:  []string{"mounttest", "--file_mode=" + filePath},
			VolumeMounts: []v1.VolumeMount{
				{
					Name:      "podinfo",
					MountPath: "/etc/podinfo",
				},
			},
		},
	}
	if itemMode != nil {
		pod.Spec.Volumes[0].VolumeSource.Projected.Sources[0].DownwardAPI.Items[0].Mode = itemMode
	}
	if defaultMode != nil {
		pod.Spec.Volumes[0].VolumeSource.Projected.DefaultMode = defaultMode
	}

	return pod
}

func projectedDownwardAPIVolumePodForUpdateTest(name string, labels, annotations map[string]string, filePath string) *v1.Pod {
	pod := projectedDownwardAPIVolumeBasePod(name, labels, annotations)

	pod.Spec.Containers = []v1.Container{
		{
			Name:  "client-container",
			Image: imageutils.GetE2EImage(imageutils.Agnhost),
			Args:  []string{"mounttest", "--break_on_expected_content=false", "--retry_time=1200", "--file_content_in_loop=" + filePath},
			VolumeMounts: []v1.VolumeMount{
				{
					Name:      "podinfo",
					MountPath: "/etc/podinfo",
					ReadOnly:  false,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	applyLabelsAndAnnotationsToProjectedDownwardAPIPod(labels, annotations, pod)
	return pod
}

func projectedDownwardAPIVolumeBasePod(name string, labels, annotations map[string]string) *v1.Pod {
	pod := &v1.Pod{
		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
			Name:        name,
			Labels:      labels,
			Annotations: annotations,
		},
		Spec: v1.PodSpec{
			Volumes: []v1.Volume{
				{
					Name: "podinfo",
					VolumeSource: v1.VolumeSource{
						Projected: &v1.ProjectedVolumeSource{
							Sources: []v1.VolumeProjection{
								{
									DownwardAPI: &v1.DownwardAPIProjection{
										Items: []v1.DownwardAPIVolumeFile{
											{
												Path: "podname",
												FieldRef: &v1.ObjectFieldSelector{
													APIVersion: "v1",
													FieldPath:  "metadata.name",
												},
											},
											{
												Path: "cpu_limit",
												ResourceFieldRef: &v1.ResourceFieldSelector{
													ContainerName: "client-container",
													Resource:      "limits.cpu",
												},
											},
											{
												Path: "cpu_request",
												ResourceFieldRef: &v1.ResourceFieldSelector{
													ContainerName: "client-container",
													Resource:      "requests.cpu",
												},
											},
											{
												Path: "memory_limit",
												ResourceFieldRef: &v1.ResourceFieldSelector{
													ContainerName: "client-container",
													Resource:      "limits.memory",
												},
											},
											{
												Path: "memory_request",
												ResourceFieldRef: &v1.ResourceFieldSelector{
													ContainerName: "client-container",
													Resource:      "requests.memory",
												},
											},
										},
									},
								},
							},
						},
					},
				},
			},
			RestartPolicy: v1.RestartPolicyNever,
		},
	}

	return pod
}

func applyLabelsAndAnnotationsToProjectedDownwardAPIPod(labels, annotations map[string]string, pod *v1.Pod) {
	if len(labels) > 0 {
		pod.Spec.Volumes[0].VolumeSource.Projected.Sources[0].DownwardAPI.Items = append(pod.Spec.Volumes[0].VolumeSource.Projected.Sources[0].DownwardAPI.Items, v1.DownwardAPIVolumeFile{
			Path: "labels",
			FieldRef: &v1.ObjectFieldSelector{
				APIVersion: "v1",
				FieldPath:  "metadata.labels",
			},
		})
	}

	if len(annotations) > 0 {
		pod.Spec.Volumes[0].VolumeSource.Projected.Sources[0].DownwardAPI.Items = append(pod.Spec.Volumes[0].VolumeSource.Projected.Sources[0].DownwardAPI.Items, v1.DownwardAPIVolumeFile{
			Path: "annotations",
			FieldRef: &v1.ObjectFieldSelector{
				APIVersion: "v1",
				FieldPath:  "metadata.annotations",
			},
		})
	}
}