/*
Copyright 2019 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package authority

import (
	"crypto/x509"
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"time"

	capi "k8s.io/api/certificates/v1"
)

// SigningPolicy validates a CertificateRequest before it's signed by the
// CertificateAuthority. It may default or otherwise mutate a certificate
// template.
type SigningPolicy interface {
	// not-exporting apply forces signing policy implementations to be internal
	// to this package.
	apply(template *x509.Certificate, signerNotAfter time.Time) error
}

// PermissiveSigningPolicy is the signing policy historically used by the local
// signer.
//
//   - It forwards all SANs from the original signing request.
//   - It sets allowed usages as configured in the policy.
//   - It zeros all extensions.
//   - It sets BasicConstraints to true.
//   - It sets IsCA to false.
//   - It validates that the signer has not expired.
//   - It sets NotBefore and NotAfter:
//     All certificates set NotBefore = Now() - Backdate.
//     Long-lived certificates set NotAfter = Now() + TTL - Backdate.
//     Short-lived certificates set NotAfter = Now() + TTL.
//     All certificates truncate NotAfter to the expiration date of the signer.
type PermissiveSigningPolicy struct {
	// TTL is used in certificate NotAfter calculation as described above.
	TTL time.Duration

	// Usages are the allowed usages of a certificate.
	Usages []capi.KeyUsage

	// Backdate is used in certificate NotBefore calculation as described above.
	Backdate time.Duration

	// Short is the duration used to determine if the lifetime of a certificate should be considered short.
	Short time.Duration

	// Now defaults to time.Now but can be stubbed for testing
	Now func() time.Time
}

func (p PermissiveSigningPolicy) apply(tmpl *x509.Certificate, signerNotAfter time.Time) error {
	var now time.Time
	if p.Now != nil {
		now = p.Now()
	} else {
		now = time.Now()
	}

	ttl := p.TTL

	usage, extUsages, err := keyUsagesFromStrings(p.Usages)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	tmpl.KeyUsage = usage
	tmpl.ExtKeyUsage = extUsages

	tmpl.ExtraExtensions = nil
	tmpl.Extensions = nil
	tmpl.BasicConstraintsValid = true
	tmpl.IsCA = false

	tmpl.NotBefore = now.Add(-p.Backdate)

	if ttl < p.Short {
		// do not backdate the end time if we consider this to be a short lived certificate
		tmpl.NotAfter = now.Add(ttl)
	} else {
		tmpl.NotAfter = now.Add(ttl - p.Backdate)
	}

	if !tmpl.NotAfter.Before(signerNotAfter) {
		tmpl.NotAfter = signerNotAfter
	}

	if !tmpl.NotBefore.Before(signerNotAfter) {
		return fmt.Errorf("the signer has expired: NotAfter=%v", signerNotAfter)
	}

	if !now.Before(signerNotAfter) {
		return fmt.Errorf("refusing to sign a certificate that expired in the past: NotAfter=%v", signerNotAfter)
	}

	return nil
}

var keyUsageDict = map[capi.KeyUsage]x509.KeyUsage{
	capi.UsageSigning:           x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
	capi.UsageDigitalSignature:  x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
	capi.UsageContentCommitment: x509.KeyUsageContentCommitment,
	capi.UsageKeyEncipherment:   x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment,
	capi.UsageKeyAgreement:      x509.KeyUsageKeyAgreement,
	capi.UsageDataEncipherment:  x509.KeyUsageDataEncipherment,
	capi.UsageCertSign:          x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
	capi.UsageCRLSign:           x509.KeyUsageCRLSign,
	capi.UsageEncipherOnly:      x509.KeyUsageEncipherOnly,
	capi.UsageDecipherOnly:      x509.KeyUsageDecipherOnly,
}

var extKeyUsageDict = map[capi.KeyUsage]x509.ExtKeyUsage{
	capi.UsageAny:             x509.ExtKeyUsageAny,
	capi.UsageServerAuth:      x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth,
	capi.UsageClientAuth:      x509.ExtKeyUsageClientAuth,
	capi.UsageCodeSigning:     x509.ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning,
	capi.UsageEmailProtection: x509.ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection,
	capi.UsageSMIME:           x509.ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection,
	capi.UsageIPsecEndSystem:  x509.ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem,
	capi.UsageIPsecTunnel:     x509.ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel,
	capi.UsageIPsecUser:       x509.ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser,
	capi.UsageTimestamping:    x509.ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping,
	capi.UsageOCSPSigning:     x509.ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning,
	capi.UsageMicrosoftSGC:    x509.ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto,
	capi.UsageNetscapeSGC:     x509.ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto,
}

// keyUsagesFromStrings will translate a slice of usage strings from the
// certificates API ("pkg/apis/certificates".KeyUsage) to x509.KeyUsage and
// x509.ExtKeyUsage types.
func keyUsagesFromStrings(usages []capi.KeyUsage) (x509.KeyUsage, []x509.ExtKeyUsage, error) {
	var keyUsage x509.KeyUsage
	var unrecognized []capi.KeyUsage
	extKeyUsages := make(map[x509.ExtKeyUsage]struct{})
	for _, usage := range usages {
		if val, ok := keyUsageDict[usage]; ok {
			keyUsage |= val
		} else if val, ok := extKeyUsageDict[usage]; ok {
			extKeyUsages[val] = struct{}{}
		} else {
			unrecognized = append(unrecognized, usage)
		}
	}

	var sorted sortedExtKeyUsage
	for eku := range extKeyUsages {
		sorted = append(sorted, eku)
	}
	sort.Sort(sorted)

	if len(unrecognized) > 0 {
		return 0, nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized usage values: %q", unrecognized)
	}

	return keyUsage, sorted, nil
}

type sortedExtKeyUsage []x509.ExtKeyUsage

func (s sortedExtKeyUsage) Len() int {
	return len(s)
}

func (s sortedExtKeyUsage) Swap(i, j int) {
	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
}

func (s sortedExtKeyUsage) Less(i, j int) bool {
	return s[i] < s[j]
}