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Text file src/golang.org/x/exp/shootout/nbody.c

Documentation: golang.org/x/exp/shootout

     1// +build ignore
     2
     3/*
     4Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     5modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     6
     7    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     8    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     9
    10    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    11    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    12    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    13
    14    * Neither the name of "The Computer Language Benchmarks Game" nor the
    15    name of "The Computer Language Shootout Benchmarks" nor the names of
    16    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    17    from this software without specific prior written permission.
    18
    19THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    20AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
    21IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
    22ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
    23LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
    24CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
    25SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
    26INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
    27CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
    28ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    29POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    30*/
    31
    32/*
    33 * The Great Computer Language Shootout
    34 * http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
    35 *
    36 * contributed by Christoph Bauer
    37 *
    38 */
    39
    40#include <math.h>
    41#include <stdio.h>
    42#include <stdlib.h>
    43
    44#define pi 3.141592653589793
    45#define solar_mass (4 * pi * pi)
    46#define days_per_year 365.24
    47
    48struct planet {
    49  double x, y, z;
    50  double vx, vy, vz;
    51  double mass;
    52};
    53
    54void advance(int nbodies, struct planet * bodies, double dt)
    55{
    56  int i, j;
    57
    58  for (i = 0; i < nbodies; i++) {
    59    struct planet * b = &(bodies[i]);
    60    for (j = i + 1; j < nbodies; j++) {
    61      struct planet * b2 = &(bodies[j]);
    62      double dx = b->x - b2->x;
    63      double dy = b->y - b2->y;
    64      double dz = b->z - b2->z;
    65      double distance = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz);
    66      double mag = dt / (distance * distance * distance);
    67      b->vx -= dx * b2->mass * mag;
    68      b->vy -= dy * b2->mass * mag;
    69      b->vz -= dz * b2->mass * mag;
    70      b2->vx += dx * b->mass * mag;
    71      b2->vy += dy * b->mass * mag;
    72      b2->vz += dz * b->mass * mag;
    73    }
    74  }
    75  for (i = 0; i < nbodies; i++) {
    76    struct planet * b = &(bodies[i]);
    77    b->x += dt * b->vx;
    78    b->y += dt * b->vy;
    79    b->z += dt * b->vz;
    80  }
    81}
    82
    83double energy(int nbodies, struct planet * bodies)
    84{
    85  double e;
    86  int i, j;
    87
    88  e = 0.0;
    89  for (i = 0; i < nbodies; i++) {
    90    struct planet * b = &(bodies[i]);
    91    e += 0.5 * b->mass * (b->vx * b->vx + b->vy * b->vy + b->vz * b->vz);
    92    for (j = i + 1; j < nbodies; j++) {
    93      struct planet * b2 = &(bodies[j]);
    94      double dx = b->x - b2->x;
    95      double dy = b->y - b2->y;
    96      double dz = b->z - b2->z;
    97      double distance = sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz);
    98      e -= (b->mass * b2->mass) / distance;
    99    }
   100  }
   101  return e;
   102}
   103
   104void offset_momentum(int nbodies, struct planet * bodies)
   105{
   106  double px = 0.0, py = 0.0, pz = 0.0;
   107  int i;
   108  for (i = 0; i < nbodies; i++) {
   109    px += bodies[i].vx * bodies[i].mass;
   110    py += bodies[i].vy * bodies[i].mass;
   111    pz += bodies[i].vz * bodies[i].mass;
   112  }
   113  bodies[0].vx = - px / solar_mass;
   114  bodies[0].vy = - py / solar_mass;
   115  bodies[0].vz = - pz / solar_mass;
   116}
   117
   118#define NBODIES 5
   119struct planet bodies[NBODIES] = {
   120  {                               /* sun */
   121    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, solar_mass
   122  },
   123  {                               /* jupiter */
   124    4.84143144246472090e+00,
   125    -1.16032004402742839e+00,
   126    -1.03622044471123109e-01,
   127    1.66007664274403694e-03 * days_per_year,
   128    7.69901118419740425e-03 * days_per_year,
   129    -6.90460016972063023e-05 * days_per_year,
   130    9.54791938424326609e-04 * solar_mass
   131  },
   132  {                               /* saturn */
   133    8.34336671824457987e+00,
   134    4.12479856412430479e+00,
   135    -4.03523417114321381e-01,
   136    -2.76742510726862411e-03 * days_per_year,
   137    4.99852801234917238e-03 * days_per_year,
   138    2.30417297573763929e-05 * days_per_year,
   139    2.85885980666130812e-04 * solar_mass
   140  },
   141  {                               /* uranus */
   142    1.28943695621391310e+01,
   143    -1.51111514016986312e+01,
   144    -2.23307578892655734e-01,
   145    2.96460137564761618e-03 * days_per_year,
   146    2.37847173959480950e-03 * days_per_year,
   147    -2.96589568540237556e-05 * days_per_year,
   148    4.36624404335156298e-05 * solar_mass
   149  },
   150  {                               /* neptune */
   151    1.53796971148509165e+01,
   152    -2.59193146099879641e+01,
   153    1.79258772950371181e-01,
   154    2.68067772490389322e-03 * days_per_year,
   155    1.62824170038242295e-03 * days_per_year,
   156    -9.51592254519715870e-05 * days_per_year,
   157    5.15138902046611451e-05 * solar_mass
   158  }
   159};
   160
   161int main(int argc, char ** argv)
   162{
   163  int n = atoi(argv[1]);
   164  int i;
   165
   166  offset_momentum(NBODIES, bodies);
   167  printf ("%.9f\n", energy(NBODIES, bodies));
   168  for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
   169    advance(NBODIES, bodies, 0.01);
   170  printf ("%.9f\n", energy(NBODIES, bodies));
   171  return 0;
   172}

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