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Source file src/github.com/spf13/cobra/bash_completionsV2.go

Documentation: github.com/spf13/cobra

     1  // Copyright 2013-2023 The Cobra Authors
     2  //
     3  // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     4  // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     5  // You may obtain a copy of the License at
     6  //
     7  //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     8  //
     9  // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    10  // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    11  // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    12  // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    13  // limitations under the License.
    14  
    15  package cobra
    16  
    17  import (
    18  	"bytes"
    19  	"fmt"
    20  	"io"
    21  	"os"
    22  )
    23  
    24  func (c *Command) genBashCompletion(w io.Writer, includeDesc bool) error {
    25  	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
    26  	genBashComp(buf, c.Name(), includeDesc)
    27  	_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
    28  	return err
    29  }
    30  
    31  func genBashComp(buf io.StringWriter, name string, includeDesc bool) {
    32  	compCmd := ShellCompRequestCmd
    33  	if !includeDesc {
    34  		compCmd = ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd
    35  	}
    36  
    37  	WriteStringAndCheck(buf, fmt.Sprintf(`# bash completion V2 for %-36[1]s -*- shell-script -*-
    38  
    39  __%[1]s_debug()
    40  {
    41      if [[ -n ${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE-} ]]; then
    42          echo "$*" >> "${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE}"
    43      fi
    44  }
    45  
    46  # Macs have bash3 for which the bash-completion package doesn't include
    47  # _init_completion. This is a minimal version of that function.
    48  __%[1]s_init_completion()
    49  {
    50      COMPREPLY=()
    51      _get_comp_words_by_ref "$@" cur prev words cword
    52  }
    53  
    54  # This function calls the %[1]s program to obtain the completion
    55  # results and the directive.  It fills the 'out' and 'directive' vars.
    56  __%[1]s_get_completion_results() {
    57      local requestComp lastParam lastChar args
    58  
    59      # Prepare the command to request completions for the program.
    60      # Calling ${words[0]} instead of directly %[1]s allows handling aliases
    61      args=("${words[@]:1}")
    62      requestComp="${words[0]} %[2]s ${args[*]}"
    63  
    64      lastParam=${words[$((${#words[@]}-1))]}
    65      lastChar=${lastParam:$((${#lastParam}-1)):1}
    66      __%[1]s_debug "lastParam ${lastParam}, lastChar ${lastChar}"
    67  
    68      if [[ -z ${cur} && ${lastChar} != = ]]; then
    69          # If the last parameter is complete (there is a space following it)
    70          # We add an extra empty parameter so we can indicate this to the go method.
    71          __%[1]s_debug "Adding extra empty parameter"
    72          requestComp="${requestComp} ''"
    73      fi
    74  
    75      # When completing a flag with an = (e.g., %[1]s -n=<TAB>)
    76      # bash focuses on the part after the =, so we need to remove
    77      # the flag part from $cur
    78      if [[ ${cur} == -*=* ]]; then
    79          cur="${cur#*=}"
    80      fi
    81  
    82      __%[1]s_debug "Calling ${requestComp}"
    83      # Use eval to handle any environment variables and such
    84      out=$(eval "${requestComp}" 2>/dev/null)
    85  
    86      # Extract the directive integer at the very end of the output following a colon (:)
    87      directive=${out##*:}
    88      # Remove the directive
    89      out=${out%%:*}
    90      if [[ ${directive} == "${out}" ]]; then
    91          # There is not directive specified
    92          directive=0
    93      fi
    94      __%[1]s_debug "The completion directive is: ${directive}"
    95      __%[1]s_debug "The completions are: ${out}"
    96  }
    97  
    98  __%[1]s_process_completion_results() {
    99      local shellCompDirectiveError=%[3]d
   100      local shellCompDirectiveNoSpace=%[4]d
   101      local shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp=%[5]d
   102      local shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt=%[6]d
   103      local shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs=%[7]d
   104      local shellCompDirectiveKeepOrder=%[8]d
   105  
   106      if (((directive & shellCompDirectiveError) != 0)); then
   107          # Error code.  No completion.
   108          __%[1]s_debug "Received error from custom completion go code"
   109          return
   110      else
   111          if (((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoSpace) != 0)); then
   112              if [[ $(type -t compopt) == builtin ]]; then
   113                  __%[1]s_debug "Activating no space"
   114                  compopt -o nospace
   115              else
   116                  __%[1]s_debug "No space directive not supported in this version of bash"
   117              fi
   118          fi
   119          if (((directive & shellCompDirectiveKeepOrder) != 0)); then
   120              if [[ $(type -t compopt) == builtin ]]; then
   121                  # no sort isn't supported for bash less than < 4.4
   122                  if [[ ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -lt 4 || ( ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -eq 4 && ${BASH_VERSINFO[1]} -lt 4 ) ]]; then
   123                      __%[1]s_debug "No sort directive not supported in this version of bash"
   124                  else
   125                      __%[1]s_debug "Activating keep order"
   126                      compopt -o nosort
   127                  fi
   128              else
   129                  __%[1]s_debug "No sort directive not supported in this version of bash"
   130              fi
   131          fi
   132          if (((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp) != 0)); then
   133              if [[ $(type -t compopt) == builtin ]]; then
   134                  __%[1]s_debug "Activating no file completion"
   135                  compopt +o default
   136              else
   137                  __%[1]s_debug "No file completion directive not supported in this version of bash"
   138              fi
   139          fi
   140      fi
   141  
   142      # Separate activeHelp from normal completions
   143      local completions=()
   144      local activeHelp=()
   145      __%[1]s_extract_activeHelp
   146  
   147      if (((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt) != 0)); then
   148          # File extension filtering
   149          local fullFilter filter filteringCmd
   150  
   151          # Do not use quotes around the $completions variable or else newline
   152          # characters will be kept.
   153          for filter in ${completions[*]}; do
   154              fullFilter+="$filter|"
   155          done
   156  
   157          filteringCmd="_filedir $fullFilter"
   158          __%[1]s_debug "File filtering command: $filteringCmd"
   159          $filteringCmd
   160      elif (((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs) != 0)); then
   161          # File completion for directories only
   162  
   163          local subdir
   164          subdir=${completions[0]}
   165          if [[ -n $subdir ]]; then
   166              __%[1]s_debug "Listing directories in $subdir"
   167              pushd "$subdir" >/dev/null 2>&1 && _filedir -d && popd >/dev/null 2>&1 || return
   168          else
   169              __%[1]s_debug "Listing directories in ."
   170              _filedir -d
   171          fi
   172      else
   173          __%[1]s_handle_completion_types
   174      fi
   175  
   176      __%[1]s_handle_special_char "$cur" :
   177      __%[1]s_handle_special_char "$cur" =
   178  
   179      # Print the activeHelp statements before we finish
   180      if ((${#activeHelp[*]} != 0)); then
   181          printf "\n";
   182          printf "%%s\n" "${activeHelp[@]}"
   183          printf "\n"
   184  
   185          # The prompt format is only available from bash 4.4.
   186          # We test if it is available before using it.
   187          if (x=${PS1@P}) 2> /dev/null; then
   188              printf "%%s" "${PS1@P}${COMP_LINE[@]}"
   189          else
   190              # Can't print the prompt.  Just print the
   191              # text the user had typed, it is workable enough.
   192              printf "%%s" "${COMP_LINE[@]}"
   193          fi
   194      fi
   195  }
   196  
   197  # Separate activeHelp lines from real completions.
   198  # Fills the $activeHelp and $completions arrays.
   199  __%[1]s_extract_activeHelp() {
   200      local activeHelpMarker="%[9]s"
   201      local endIndex=${#activeHelpMarker}
   202  
   203      while IFS='' read -r comp; do
   204          if [[ ${comp:0:endIndex} == $activeHelpMarker ]]; then
   205              comp=${comp:endIndex}
   206              __%[1]s_debug "ActiveHelp found: $comp"
   207              if [[ -n $comp ]]; then
   208                  activeHelp+=("$comp")
   209              fi
   210          else
   211              # Not an activeHelp line but a normal completion
   212              completions+=("$comp")
   213          fi
   214      done <<<"${out}"
   215  }
   216  
   217  __%[1]s_handle_completion_types() {
   218      __%[1]s_debug "__%[1]s_handle_completion_types: COMP_TYPE is $COMP_TYPE"
   219  
   220      case $COMP_TYPE in
   221      37|42)
   222          # Type: menu-complete/menu-complete-backward and insert-completions
   223          # If the user requested inserting one completion at a time, or all
   224          # completions at once on the command-line we must remove the descriptions.
   225          # https://github.com/spf13/cobra/issues/1508
   226          local tab=$'\t' comp
   227          while IFS='' read -r comp; do
   228              [[ -z $comp ]] && continue
   229              # Strip any description
   230              comp=${comp%%%%$tab*}
   231              # Only consider the completions that match
   232              if [[ $comp == "$cur"* ]]; then
   233                  COMPREPLY+=("$comp")
   234              fi
   235          done < <(printf "%%s\n" "${completions[@]}")
   236          ;;
   237  
   238      *)
   239          # Type: complete (normal completion)
   240          __%[1]s_handle_standard_completion_case
   241          ;;
   242      esac
   243  }
   244  
   245  __%[1]s_handle_standard_completion_case() {
   246      local tab=$'\t' comp
   247  
   248      # Short circuit to optimize if we don't have descriptions
   249      if [[ "${completions[*]}" != *$tab* ]]; then
   250          IFS=$'\n' read -ra COMPREPLY -d '' < <(compgen -W "${completions[*]}" -- "$cur")
   251          return 0
   252      fi
   253  
   254      local longest=0
   255      local compline
   256      # Look for the longest completion so that we can format things nicely
   257      while IFS='' read -r compline; do
   258          [[ -z $compline ]] && continue
   259          # Strip any description before checking the length
   260          comp=${compline%%%%$tab*}
   261          # Only consider the completions that match
   262          [[ $comp == "$cur"* ]] || continue
   263          COMPREPLY+=("$compline")
   264          if ((${#comp}>longest)); then
   265              longest=${#comp}
   266          fi
   267      done < <(printf "%%s\n" "${completions[@]}")
   268  
   269      # If there is a single completion left, remove the description text
   270      if ((${#COMPREPLY[*]} == 1)); then
   271          __%[1]s_debug "COMPREPLY[0]: ${COMPREPLY[0]}"
   272          comp="${COMPREPLY[0]%%%%$tab*}"
   273          __%[1]s_debug "Removed description from single completion, which is now: ${comp}"
   274          COMPREPLY[0]=$comp
   275      else # Format the descriptions
   276          __%[1]s_format_comp_descriptions $longest
   277      fi
   278  }
   279  
   280  __%[1]s_handle_special_char()
   281  {
   282      local comp="$1"
   283      local char=$2
   284      if [[ "$comp" == *${char}* && "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" == *${char}* ]]; then
   285          local word=${comp%%"${comp##*${char}}"}
   286          local idx=${#COMPREPLY[*]}
   287          while ((--idx >= 0)); do
   288              COMPREPLY[idx]=${COMPREPLY[idx]#"$word"}
   289          done
   290      fi
   291  }
   292  
   293  __%[1]s_format_comp_descriptions()
   294  {
   295      local tab=$'\t'
   296      local comp desc maxdesclength
   297      local longest=$1
   298  
   299      local i ci
   300      for ci in ${!COMPREPLY[*]}; do
   301          comp=${COMPREPLY[ci]}
   302          # Properly format the description string which follows a tab character if there is one
   303          if [[ "$comp" == *$tab* ]]; then
   304              __%[1]s_debug "Original comp: $comp"
   305              desc=${comp#*$tab}
   306              comp=${comp%%%%$tab*}
   307  
   308              # $COLUMNS stores the current shell width.
   309              # Remove an extra 4 because we add 2 spaces and 2 parentheses.
   310              maxdesclength=$(( COLUMNS - longest - 4 ))
   311  
   312              # Make sure we can fit a description of at least 8 characters
   313              # if we are to align the descriptions.
   314              if ((maxdesclength > 8)); then
   315                  # Add the proper number of spaces to align the descriptions
   316                  for ((i = ${#comp} ; i < longest ; i++)); do
   317                      comp+=" "
   318                  done
   319              else
   320                  # Don't pad the descriptions so we can fit more text after the completion
   321                  maxdesclength=$(( COLUMNS - ${#comp} - 4 ))
   322              fi
   323  
   324              # If there is enough space for any description text,
   325              # truncate the descriptions that are too long for the shell width
   326              if ((maxdesclength > 0)); then
   327                  if ((${#desc} > maxdesclength)); then
   328                      desc=${desc:0:$(( maxdesclength - 1 ))}
   329                      desc+="…"
   330                  fi
   331                  comp+="  ($desc)"
   332              fi
   333              COMPREPLY[ci]=$comp
   334              __%[1]s_debug "Final comp: $comp"
   335          fi
   336      done
   337  }
   338  
   339  __start_%[1]s()
   340  {
   341      local cur prev words cword split
   342  
   343      COMPREPLY=()
   344  
   345      # Call _init_completion from the bash-completion package
   346      # to prepare the arguments properly
   347      if declare -F _init_completion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
   348          _init_completion -n =: || return
   349      else
   350          __%[1]s_init_completion -n =: || return
   351      fi
   352  
   353      __%[1]s_debug
   354      __%[1]s_debug "========= starting completion logic =========="
   355      __%[1]s_debug "cur is ${cur}, words[*] is ${words[*]}, #words[@] is ${#words[@]}, cword is $cword"
   356  
   357      # The user could have moved the cursor backwards on the command-line.
   358      # We need to trigger completion from the $cword location, so we need
   359      # to truncate the command-line ($words) up to the $cword location.
   360      words=("${words[@]:0:$cword+1}")
   361      __%[1]s_debug "Truncated words[*]: ${words[*]},"
   362  
   363      local out directive
   364      __%[1]s_get_completion_results
   365      __%[1]s_process_completion_results
   366  }
   367  
   368  if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
   369      complete -o default -F __start_%[1]s %[1]s
   370  else
   371      complete -o default -o nospace -F __start_%[1]s %[1]s
   372  fi
   373  
   374  # ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh
   375  `, name, compCmd,
   376  		ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
   377  		ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs, ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder,
   378  		activeHelpMarker))
   379  }
   380  
   381  // GenBashCompletionFileV2 generates Bash completion version 2.
   382  func (c *Command) GenBashCompletionFileV2(filename string, includeDesc bool) error {
   383  	outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
   384  	if err != nil {
   385  		return err
   386  	}
   387  	defer outFile.Close()
   388  
   389  	return c.GenBashCompletionV2(outFile, includeDesc)
   390  }
   391  
   392  // GenBashCompletionV2 generates Bash completion file version 2
   393  // and writes it to the passed writer.
   394  func (c *Command) GenBashCompletionV2(w io.Writer, includeDesc bool) error {
   395  	return c.genBashCompletion(w, includeDesc)
   396  }
   397  

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