...

Source file src/github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go/span.go

Documentation: github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go

     1  package opentracing
     2  
     3  import (
     4  	"time"
     5  
     6  	"github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go/log"
     7  )
     8  
     9  // SpanContext represents Span state that must propagate to descendant Spans and across process
    10  // boundaries (e.g., a <trace_id, span_id, sampled> tuple).
    11  type SpanContext interface {
    12  	// ForeachBaggageItem grants access to all baggage items stored in the
    13  	// SpanContext.
    14  	// The handler function will be called for each baggage key/value pair.
    15  	// The ordering of items is not guaranteed.
    16  	//
    17  	// The bool return value indicates if the handler wants to continue iterating
    18  	// through the rest of the baggage items; for example if the handler is trying to
    19  	// find some baggage item by pattern matching the name, it can return false
    20  	// as soon as the item is found to stop further iterations.
    21  	ForeachBaggageItem(handler func(k, v string) bool)
    22  }
    23  
    24  // Span represents an active, un-finished span in the OpenTracing system.
    25  //
    26  // Spans are created by the Tracer interface.
    27  type Span interface {
    28  	// Sets the end timestamp and finalizes Span state.
    29  	//
    30  	// With the exception of calls to Context() (which are always allowed),
    31  	// Finish() must be the last call made to any span instance, and to do
    32  	// otherwise leads to undefined behavior.
    33  	Finish()
    34  	// FinishWithOptions is like Finish() but with explicit control over
    35  	// timestamps and log data.
    36  	FinishWithOptions(opts FinishOptions)
    37  
    38  	// Context() yields the SpanContext for this Span. Note that the return
    39  	// value of Context() is still valid after a call to Span.Finish(), as is
    40  	// a call to Span.Context() after a call to Span.Finish().
    41  	Context() SpanContext
    42  
    43  	// Sets or changes the operation name.
    44  	//
    45  	// Returns a reference to this Span for chaining.
    46  	SetOperationName(operationName string) Span
    47  
    48  	// Adds a tag to the span.
    49  	//
    50  	// If there is a pre-existing tag set for `key`, it is overwritten.
    51  	//
    52  	// Tag values can be numeric types, strings, or bools. The behavior of
    53  	// other tag value types is undefined at the OpenTracing level. If a
    54  	// tracing system does not know how to handle a particular value type, it
    55  	// may ignore the tag, but shall not panic.
    56  	//
    57  	// Returns a reference to this Span for chaining.
    58  	SetTag(key string, value interface{}) Span
    59  
    60  	// LogFields is an efficient and type-checked way to record key:value
    61  	// logging data about a Span, though the programming interface is a little
    62  	// more verbose than LogKV(). Here's an example:
    63  	//
    64  	//    span.LogFields(
    65  	//        log.String("event", "soft error"),
    66  	//        log.String("type", "cache timeout"),
    67  	//        log.Int("waited.millis", 1500))
    68  	//
    69  	// Also see Span.FinishWithOptions() and FinishOptions.BulkLogData.
    70  	LogFields(fields ...log.Field)
    71  
    72  	// LogKV is a concise, readable way to record key:value logging data about
    73  	// a Span, though unfortunately this also makes it less efficient and less
    74  	// type-safe than LogFields(). Here's an example:
    75  	//
    76  	//    span.LogKV(
    77  	//        "event", "soft error",
    78  	//        "type", "cache timeout",
    79  	//        "waited.millis", 1500)
    80  	//
    81  	// For LogKV (as opposed to LogFields()), the parameters must appear as
    82  	// key-value pairs, like
    83  	//
    84  	//    span.LogKV(key1, val1, key2, val2, key3, val3, ...)
    85  	//
    86  	// The keys must all be strings. The values may be strings, numeric types,
    87  	// bools, Go error instances, or arbitrary structs.
    88  	//
    89  	// (Note to implementors: consider the log.InterleavedKVToFields() helper)
    90  	LogKV(alternatingKeyValues ...interface{})
    91  
    92  	// SetBaggageItem sets a key:value pair on this Span and its SpanContext
    93  	// that also propagates to descendants of this Span.
    94  	//
    95  	// SetBaggageItem() enables powerful functionality given a full-stack
    96  	// opentracing integration (e.g., arbitrary application data from a mobile
    97  	// app can make it, transparently, all the way into the depths of a storage
    98  	// system), and with it some powerful costs: use this feature with care.
    99  	//
   100  	// IMPORTANT NOTE #1: SetBaggageItem() will only propagate baggage items to
   101  	// *future* causal descendants of the associated Span.
   102  	//
   103  	// IMPORTANT NOTE #2: Use this thoughtfully and with care. Every key and
   104  	// value is copied into every local *and remote* child of the associated
   105  	// Span, and that can add up to a lot of network and cpu overhead.
   106  	//
   107  	// Returns a reference to this Span for chaining.
   108  	SetBaggageItem(restrictedKey, value string) Span
   109  
   110  	// Gets the value for a baggage item given its key. Returns the empty string
   111  	// if the value isn't found in this Span.
   112  	BaggageItem(restrictedKey string) string
   113  
   114  	// Provides access to the Tracer that created this Span.
   115  	Tracer() Tracer
   116  
   117  	// Deprecated: use LogFields or LogKV
   118  	LogEvent(event string)
   119  	// Deprecated: use LogFields or LogKV
   120  	LogEventWithPayload(event string, payload interface{})
   121  	// Deprecated: use LogFields or LogKV
   122  	Log(data LogData)
   123  }
   124  
   125  // LogRecord is data associated with a single Span log. Every LogRecord
   126  // instance must specify at least one Field.
   127  type LogRecord struct {
   128  	Timestamp time.Time
   129  	Fields    []log.Field
   130  }
   131  
   132  // FinishOptions allows Span.FinishWithOptions callers to override the finish
   133  // timestamp and provide log data via a bulk interface.
   134  type FinishOptions struct {
   135  	// FinishTime overrides the Span's finish time, or implicitly becomes
   136  	// time.Now() if FinishTime.IsZero().
   137  	//
   138  	// FinishTime must resolve to a timestamp that's >= the Span's StartTime
   139  	// (per StartSpanOptions).
   140  	FinishTime time.Time
   141  
   142  	// LogRecords allows the caller to specify the contents of many LogFields()
   143  	// calls with a single slice. May be nil.
   144  	//
   145  	// None of the LogRecord.Timestamp values may be .IsZero() (i.e., they must
   146  	// be set explicitly). Also, they must be >= the Span's start timestamp and
   147  	// <= the FinishTime (or time.Now() if FinishTime.IsZero()). Otherwise the
   148  	// behavior of FinishWithOptions() is undefined.
   149  	//
   150  	// If specified, the caller hands off ownership of LogRecords at
   151  	// FinishWithOptions() invocation time.
   152  	//
   153  	// If specified, the (deprecated) BulkLogData must be nil or empty.
   154  	LogRecords []LogRecord
   155  
   156  	// BulkLogData is DEPRECATED.
   157  	BulkLogData []LogData
   158  }
   159  
   160  // LogData is DEPRECATED
   161  type LogData struct {
   162  	Timestamp time.Time
   163  	Event     string
   164  	Payload   interface{}
   165  }
   166  
   167  // ToLogRecord converts a deprecated LogData to a non-deprecated LogRecord
   168  func (ld *LogData) ToLogRecord() LogRecord {
   169  	var literalTimestamp time.Time
   170  	if ld.Timestamp.IsZero() {
   171  		literalTimestamp = time.Now()
   172  	} else {
   173  		literalTimestamp = ld.Timestamp
   174  	}
   175  	rval := LogRecord{
   176  		Timestamp: literalTimestamp,
   177  	}
   178  	if ld.Payload == nil {
   179  		rval.Fields = []log.Field{
   180  			log.String("event", ld.Event),
   181  		}
   182  	} else {
   183  		rval.Fields = []log.Field{
   184  			log.String("event", ld.Event),
   185  			log.Object("payload", ld.Payload),
   186  		}
   187  	}
   188  	return rval
   189  }
   190  

View as plain text