1// Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15syntax = "proto3";
16
17package google.rpc;
18
19import "google/protobuf/any.proto";
20
21option go_package = "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc/status;status";
22option java_multiple_files = true;
23option java_outer_classname = "StatusProto";
24option java_package = "com.google.rpc";
25option objc_class_prefix = "RPC";
26
27
28// The `Status` type defines a logical error model that is suitable for different
29// programming environments, including REST APIs and RPC APIs. It is used by
30// [gRPC](https://github.com/grpc). The error model is designed to be:
31//
32// - Simple to use and understand for most users
33// - Flexible enough to meet unexpected needs
34//
35// # Overview
36//
37// The `Status` message contains three pieces of data: error code, error message,
38// and error details. The error code should be an enum value of
39// [google.rpc.Code][google.rpc.Code], but it may accept additional error codes if needed. The
40// error message should be a developer-facing English message that helps
41// developers *understand* and *resolve* the error. If a localized user-facing
42// error message is needed, put the localized message in the error details or
43// localize it in the client. The optional error details may contain arbitrary
44// information about the error. There is a predefined set of error detail types
45// in the package `google.rpc` that can be used for common error conditions.
46//
47// # Language mapping
48//
49// The `Status` message is the logical representation of the error model, but it
50// is not necessarily the actual wire format. When the `Status` message is
51// exposed in different client libraries and different wire protocols, it can be
52// mapped differently. For example, it will likely be mapped to some exceptions
53// in Java, but more likely mapped to some error codes in C.
54//
55// # Other uses
56//
57// The error model and the `Status` message can be used in a variety of
58// environments, either with or without APIs, to provide a
59// consistent developer experience across different environments.
60//
61// Example uses of this error model include:
62//
63// - Partial errors. If a service needs to return partial errors to the client,
64// it may embed the `Status` in the normal response to indicate the partial
65// errors.
66//
67// - Workflow errors. A typical workflow has multiple steps. Each step may
68// have a `Status` message for error reporting.
69//
70// - Batch operations. If a client uses batch request and batch response, the
71// `Status` message should be used directly inside batch response, one for
72// each error sub-response.
73//
74// - Asynchronous operations. If an API call embeds asynchronous operation
75// results in its response, the status of those operations should be
76// represented directly using the `Status` message.
77//
78// - Logging. If some API errors are stored in logs, the message `Status` could
79// be used directly after any stripping needed for security/privacy reasons.
80message Status {
81 // The status code, which should be an enum value of [google.rpc.Code][google.rpc.Code].
82 int32 code = 1;
83
84 // A developer-facing error message, which should be in English. Any
85 // user-facing error message should be localized and sent in the
86 // [google.rpc.Status.details][google.rpc.Status.details] field, or localized by the client.
87 string message = 2;
88
89 // A list of messages that carry the error details. There is a common set of
90 // message types for APIs to use.
91 repeated google.protobuf.Any details = 3;
92}
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