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Source file src/github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/all_test.go

Documentation: github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto

     1  // Go support for Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
     2  //
     3  // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
     4  // https://github.com/golang/protobuf
     5  //
     6  // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     7  // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
     8  // met:
     9  //
    10  //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    11  // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    12  //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
    13  // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
    14  // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    15  // distribution.
    16  //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
    17  // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
    18  // this software without specific prior written permission.
    19  //
    20  // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    21  // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    22  // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    23  // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    24  // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    25  // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    26  // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    27  // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    28  // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    29  // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    30  // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    31  
    32  package proto_test
    33  
    34  import (
    35  	"bytes"
    36  	"encoding/json"
    37  	"errors"
    38  	"fmt"
    39  	"math"
    40  	"math/rand"
    41  	"reflect"
    42  	"runtime/debug"
    43  	"strings"
    44  	"sync"
    45  	"testing"
    46  	"time"
    47  
    48  	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/jsonpb"
    49  	. "github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
    50  	pb3 "github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/proto3_proto"
    51  	. "github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto/test_proto"
    52  	descriptorpb "github.com/gogo/protobuf/protoc-gen-gogo/descriptor"
    53  )
    54  
    55  var globalO *Buffer
    56  
    57  func old() *Buffer {
    58  	if globalO == nil {
    59  		globalO = NewBuffer(nil)
    60  	}
    61  	globalO.Reset()
    62  	return globalO
    63  }
    64  
    65  func equalbytes(b1, b2 []byte, t *testing.T) {
    66  	if len(b1) != len(b2) {
    67  		t.Errorf("wrong lengths: 2*%d != %d", len(b1), len(b2))
    68  		return
    69  	}
    70  	for i := 0; i < len(b1); i++ {
    71  		if b1[i] != b2[i] {
    72  			t.Errorf("bad byte[%d]:%x %x: %s %s", i, b1[i], b2[i], b1, b2)
    73  		}
    74  	}
    75  }
    76  
    77  func initGoTestField() *GoTestField {
    78  	f := new(GoTestField)
    79  	f.Label = String("label")
    80  	f.Type = String("type")
    81  	return f
    82  }
    83  
    84  // These are all structurally equivalent but the tag numbers differ.
    85  // (It's remarkable that required, optional, and repeated all have
    86  // 8 letters.)
    87  func initGoTest_RequiredGroup() *GoTest_RequiredGroup {
    88  	return &GoTest_RequiredGroup{
    89  		RequiredField: String("required"),
    90  	}
    91  }
    92  
    93  func initGoTest_OptionalGroup() *GoTest_OptionalGroup {
    94  	return &GoTest_OptionalGroup{
    95  		RequiredField: String("optional"),
    96  	}
    97  }
    98  
    99  func initGoTest_RepeatedGroup() *GoTest_RepeatedGroup {
   100  	return &GoTest_RepeatedGroup{
   101  		RequiredField: String("repeated"),
   102  	}
   103  }
   104  
   105  func initGoTest(setdefaults bool) *GoTest {
   106  	pb := new(GoTest)
   107  	if setdefaults {
   108  		pb.F_BoolDefaulted = Bool(Default_GoTest_F_BoolDefaulted)
   109  		pb.F_Int32Defaulted = Int32(Default_GoTest_F_Int32Defaulted)
   110  		pb.F_Int64Defaulted = Int64(Default_GoTest_F_Int64Defaulted)
   111  		pb.F_Fixed32Defaulted = Uint32(Default_GoTest_F_Fixed32Defaulted)
   112  		pb.F_Fixed64Defaulted = Uint64(Default_GoTest_F_Fixed64Defaulted)
   113  		pb.F_Uint32Defaulted = Uint32(Default_GoTest_F_Uint32Defaulted)
   114  		pb.F_Uint64Defaulted = Uint64(Default_GoTest_F_Uint64Defaulted)
   115  		pb.F_FloatDefaulted = Float32(Default_GoTest_F_FloatDefaulted)
   116  		pb.F_DoubleDefaulted = Float64(Default_GoTest_F_DoubleDefaulted)
   117  		pb.F_StringDefaulted = String(Default_GoTest_F_StringDefaulted)
   118  		pb.F_BytesDefaulted = Default_GoTest_F_BytesDefaulted
   119  		pb.F_Sint32Defaulted = Int32(Default_GoTest_F_Sint32Defaulted)
   120  		pb.F_Sint64Defaulted = Int64(Default_GoTest_F_Sint64Defaulted)
   121  		pb.F_Sfixed32Defaulted = Int32(Default_GoTest_F_Sfixed32Defaulted)
   122  		pb.F_Sfixed64Defaulted = Int64(Default_GoTest_F_Sfixed64Defaulted)
   123  	}
   124  
   125  	pb.Kind = GoTest_TIME.Enum()
   126  	pb.RequiredField = initGoTestField()
   127  	pb.F_BoolRequired = Bool(true)
   128  	pb.F_Int32Required = Int32(3)
   129  	pb.F_Int64Required = Int64(6)
   130  	pb.F_Fixed32Required = Uint32(32)
   131  	pb.F_Fixed64Required = Uint64(64)
   132  	pb.F_Uint32Required = Uint32(3232)
   133  	pb.F_Uint64Required = Uint64(6464)
   134  	pb.F_FloatRequired = Float32(3232)
   135  	pb.F_DoubleRequired = Float64(6464)
   136  	pb.F_StringRequired = String("string")
   137  	pb.F_BytesRequired = []byte("bytes")
   138  	pb.F_Sint32Required = Int32(-32)
   139  	pb.F_Sint64Required = Int64(-64)
   140  	pb.F_Sfixed32Required = Int32(-32)
   141  	pb.F_Sfixed64Required = Int64(-64)
   142  	pb.Requiredgroup = initGoTest_RequiredGroup()
   143  
   144  	return pb
   145  }
   146  
   147  func hex(c uint8) uint8 {
   148  	if '0' <= c && c <= '9' {
   149  		return c - '0'
   150  	}
   151  	if 'a' <= c && c <= 'f' {
   152  		return 10 + c - 'a'
   153  	}
   154  	if 'A' <= c && c <= 'F' {
   155  		return 10 + c - 'A'
   156  	}
   157  	return 0
   158  }
   159  
   160  func equal(b []byte, s string, t *testing.T) bool {
   161  	if 2*len(b) != len(s) {
   162  		//		fail(fmt.Sprintf("wrong lengths: 2*%d != %d", len(b), len(s)), b, s, t)
   163  		fmt.Printf("wrong lengths: 2*%d != %d\n", len(b), len(s))
   164  		return false
   165  	}
   166  	for i, j := 0, 0; i < len(b); i, j = i+1, j+2 {
   167  		x := hex(s[j])*16 + hex(s[j+1])
   168  		if b[i] != x {
   169  			//			fail(fmt.Sprintf("bad byte[%d]:%x %x", i, b[i], x), b, s, t)
   170  			fmt.Printf("bad byte[%d]:%x %x", i, b[i], x)
   171  			return false
   172  		}
   173  	}
   174  	return true
   175  }
   176  
   177  func overify(t *testing.T, pb *GoTest, expected string) {
   178  	o := old()
   179  	err := o.Marshal(pb)
   180  	if err != nil {
   181  		fmt.Printf("overify marshal-1 err = %v", err)
   182  		o.DebugPrint("", o.Bytes())
   183  		t.Fatalf("expected = %s", expected)
   184  	}
   185  	if !equal(o.Bytes(), expected, t) {
   186  		o.DebugPrint("overify neq 1", o.Bytes())
   187  		t.Fatalf("expected = %s", expected)
   188  	}
   189  
   190  	// Now test Unmarshal by recreating the original buffer.
   191  	pbd := new(GoTest)
   192  	err = o.Unmarshal(pbd)
   193  	if err != nil {
   194  		t.Fatalf("overify unmarshal err = %v", err)
   195  		o.DebugPrint("", o.Bytes())
   196  		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
   197  	}
   198  	o.Reset()
   199  	err = o.Marshal(pbd)
   200  	if err != nil {
   201  		t.Errorf("overify marshal-2 err = %v", err)
   202  		o.DebugPrint("", o.Bytes())
   203  		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
   204  	}
   205  	if !equal(o.Bytes(), expected, t) {
   206  		o.DebugPrint("overify neq 2", o.Bytes())
   207  		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
   208  	}
   209  }
   210  
   211  // Simple tests for numeric encode/decode primitives (varint, etc.)
   212  func TestNumericPrimitives(t *testing.T) {
   213  	for i := uint64(0); i < 1e6; i += 111 {
   214  		o := old()
   215  		if o.EncodeVarint(i) != nil {
   216  			t.Error("EncodeVarint")
   217  			break
   218  		}
   219  		x, e := o.DecodeVarint()
   220  		if e != nil {
   221  			t.Fatal("DecodeVarint")
   222  		}
   223  		if x != i {
   224  			t.Fatal("varint decode fail:", i, x)
   225  		}
   226  
   227  		o = old()
   228  		if o.EncodeFixed32(i) != nil {
   229  			t.Fatal("encFixed32")
   230  		}
   231  		x, e = o.DecodeFixed32()
   232  		if e != nil {
   233  			t.Fatal("decFixed32")
   234  		}
   235  		if x != i {
   236  			t.Fatal("fixed32 decode fail:", i, x)
   237  		}
   238  
   239  		o = old()
   240  		if o.EncodeFixed64(i*1234567) != nil {
   241  			t.Error("encFixed64")
   242  			break
   243  		}
   244  		x, e = o.DecodeFixed64()
   245  		if e != nil {
   246  			t.Error("decFixed64")
   247  			break
   248  		}
   249  		if x != i*1234567 {
   250  			t.Error("fixed64 decode fail:", i*1234567, x)
   251  			break
   252  		}
   253  
   254  		o = old()
   255  		i32 := int32(i - 12345)
   256  		if o.EncodeZigzag32(uint64(i32)) != nil {
   257  			t.Fatal("EncodeZigzag32")
   258  		}
   259  		x, e = o.DecodeZigzag32()
   260  		if e != nil {
   261  			t.Fatal("DecodeZigzag32")
   262  		}
   263  		if x != uint64(uint32(i32)) {
   264  			t.Fatal("zigzag32 decode fail:", i32, x)
   265  		}
   266  
   267  		o = old()
   268  		i64 := int64(i - 12345)
   269  		if o.EncodeZigzag64(uint64(i64)) != nil {
   270  			t.Fatal("EncodeZigzag64")
   271  		}
   272  		x, e = o.DecodeZigzag64()
   273  		if e != nil {
   274  			t.Fatal("DecodeZigzag64")
   275  		}
   276  		if x != uint64(i64) {
   277  			t.Fatal("zigzag64 decode fail:", i64, x)
   278  		}
   279  	}
   280  }
   281  
   282  // fakeMarshaler is a simple struct implementing Marshaler and Message interfaces.
   283  type fakeMarshaler struct {
   284  	b   []byte
   285  	err error
   286  }
   287  
   288  func (f *fakeMarshaler) Marshal() ([]byte, error) { return f.b, f.err }
   289  func (f *fakeMarshaler) String() string           { return fmt.Sprintf("Bytes: %v Error: %v", f.b, f.err) }
   290  func (f *fakeMarshaler) ProtoMessage()            {}
   291  func (f *fakeMarshaler) Reset()                   {}
   292  
   293  type msgWithFakeMarshaler struct {
   294  	M *fakeMarshaler `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=fake"`
   295  }
   296  
   297  func (m *msgWithFakeMarshaler) String() string { return CompactTextString(m) }
   298  func (m *msgWithFakeMarshaler) ProtoMessage()  {}
   299  func (m *msgWithFakeMarshaler) Reset()         {}
   300  
   301  // Simple tests for proto messages that implement the Marshaler interface.
   302  func TestMarshalerEncoding(t *testing.T) {
   303  	tests := []struct {
   304  		name    string
   305  		m       Message
   306  		want    []byte
   307  		errType reflect.Type
   308  	}{
   309  		{
   310  			name: "Marshaler that fails",
   311  			m: &fakeMarshaler{
   312  				err: errors.New("some marshal err"),
   313  				b:   []byte{5, 6, 7},
   314  			},
   315  			// Since the Marshal method returned bytes, they should be written to the
   316  			// buffer.  (For efficiency, we assume that Marshal implementations are
   317  			// always correct w.r.t. RequiredNotSetError and output.)
   318  			want:    []byte{5, 6, 7},
   319  			errType: reflect.TypeOf(errors.New("some marshal err")),
   320  		},
   321  		{
   322  			name: "Marshaler that fails with RequiredNotSetError",
   323  			m: &msgWithFakeMarshaler{
   324  				M: &fakeMarshaler{
   325  					err: &RequiredNotSetError{},
   326  					b:   []byte{5, 6, 7},
   327  				},
   328  			},
   329  			// Since there's an error that can be continued after,
   330  			// the buffer should be written.
   331  			want: []byte{
   332  				10, 3, // for &msgWithFakeMarshaler
   333  				5, 6, 7, // for &fakeMarshaler
   334  			},
   335  			errType: reflect.TypeOf(&RequiredNotSetError{}),
   336  		},
   337  		{
   338  			name: "Marshaler that succeeds",
   339  			m: &fakeMarshaler{
   340  				b: []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 127, 255},
   341  			},
   342  			want: []byte{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 127, 255},
   343  		},
   344  	}
   345  	for _, test := range tests {
   346  		b := NewBuffer(nil)
   347  		err := b.Marshal(test.m)
   348  		if reflect.TypeOf(err) != test.errType {
   349  			t.Errorf("%s: got err %T(%v) wanted %T", test.name, err, err, test.errType)
   350  		}
   351  		if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.want, b.Bytes()) {
   352  			t.Errorf("%s: got bytes %v wanted %v", test.name, b.Bytes(), test.want)
   353  		}
   354  		if size := Size(test.m); size != len(b.Bytes()) {
   355  			t.Errorf("%s: Size(_) = %v, but marshaled to %v bytes", test.name, size, len(b.Bytes()))
   356  		}
   357  
   358  		m, mErr := Marshal(test.m)
   359  		if !bytes.Equal(b.Bytes(), m) {
   360  			t.Errorf("%s: Marshal returned %v, but (*Buffer).Marshal wrote %v", test.name, m, b.Bytes())
   361  		}
   362  		if !reflect.DeepEqual(err, mErr) {
   363  			t.Errorf("%s: Marshal err = %q, but (*Buffer).Marshal returned %q",
   364  				test.name, fmt.Sprint(mErr), fmt.Sprint(err))
   365  		}
   366  	}
   367  }
   368  
   369  // Ensure that Buffer.Marshal uses O(N) memory for N messages
   370  func TestBufferMarshalAllocs(t *testing.T) {
   371  	value := &OtherMessage{Key: Int64(1)}
   372  	msg := &MyMessage{Count: Int32(1), Others: []*OtherMessage{value}}
   373  
   374  	reallocSize := func(t *testing.T, items int, prealloc int) (int64, int64) {
   375  		var b Buffer
   376  		b.SetBuf(make([]byte, 0, prealloc))
   377  
   378  		var allocSpace int64
   379  		prevCap := cap(b.Bytes())
   380  		for i := 0; i < items; i++ {
   381  			err := b.Marshal(msg)
   382  			if err != nil {
   383  				t.Errorf("Marshal err = %q", err)
   384  				break
   385  			}
   386  			if c := cap(b.Bytes()); prevCap != c {
   387  				allocSpace += int64(c)
   388  				prevCap = c
   389  			}
   390  		}
   391  		needSpace := int64(len(b.Bytes()))
   392  		return allocSpace, needSpace
   393  	}
   394  
   395  	for _, prealloc := range []int{0, 100, 10000} {
   396  		for _, items := range []int{1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000} {
   397  			runtimeSpace, need := reallocSize(t, items, prealloc)
   398  			totalSpace := int64(prealloc) + runtimeSpace
   399  
   400  			runtimeRatio := float64(runtimeSpace) / float64(need)
   401  			totalRatio := float64(totalSpace) / float64(need)
   402  
   403  			if totalRatio < 1 || runtimeRatio > 4 {
   404  				t.Errorf("needed %dB, allocated %dB total (ratio %.1f), allocated %dB at runtime (ratio %.1f)",
   405  					need, totalSpace, totalRatio, runtimeSpace, runtimeRatio)
   406  			}
   407  		}
   408  	}
   409  }
   410  
   411  // Simple tests for bytes
   412  func TestBytesPrimitives(t *testing.T) {
   413  	o := old()
   414  	bytes := []byte{'n', 'o', 'w', ' ', 'i', 's', ' ', 't', 'h', 'e', ' ', 't', 'i', 'm', 'e'}
   415  	if o.EncodeRawBytes(bytes) != nil {
   416  		t.Error("EncodeRawBytes")
   417  	}
   418  	decb, e := o.DecodeRawBytes(false)
   419  	if e != nil {
   420  		t.Error("DecodeRawBytes")
   421  	}
   422  	equalbytes(bytes, decb, t)
   423  }
   424  
   425  // Simple tests for strings
   426  func TestStringPrimitives(t *testing.T) {
   427  	o := old()
   428  	s := "now is the time"
   429  	if o.EncodeStringBytes(s) != nil {
   430  		t.Error("enc_string")
   431  	}
   432  	decs, e := o.DecodeStringBytes()
   433  	if e != nil {
   434  		t.Error("dec_string")
   435  	}
   436  	if s != decs {
   437  		t.Error("string encode/decode fail:", s, decs)
   438  	}
   439  }
   440  
   441  // Do we catch the "required bit not set" case?
   442  func TestRequiredBit(t *testing.T) {
   443  	o := old()
   444  	pb := new(GoTest)
   445  	err := o.Marshal(pb)
   446  	if err == nil {
   447  		t.Error("did not catch missing required fields")
   448  	} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Kind") {
   449  		t.Error("wrong error type:", err)
   450  	}
   451  }
   452  
   453  // Check that all fields are nil.
   454  // Clearly silly, and a residue from a more interesting test with an earlier,
   455  // different initialization property, but it once caught a compiler bug so
   456  // it lives.
   457  func checkInitialized(pb *GoTest, t *testing.T) {
   458  	if pb.F_BoolDefaulted != nil {
   459  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set boolean:", *pb.F_BoolDefaulted)
   460  	}
   461  	if pb.F_Int32Defaulted != nil {
   462  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set int32:", *pb.F_Int32Defaulted)
   463  	}
   464  	if pb.F_Int64Defaulted != nil {
   465  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set int64:", *pb.F_Int64Defaulted)
   466  	}
   467  	if pb.F_Fixed32Defaulted != nil {
   468  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set fixed32:", *pb.F_Fixed32Defaulted)
   469  	}
   470  	if pb.F_Fixed64Defaulted != nil {
   471  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set fixed64:", *pb.F_Fixed64Defaulted)
   472  	}
   473  	if pb.F_Uint32Defaulted != nil {
   474  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set uint32:", *pb.F_Uint32Defaulted)
   475  	}
   476  	if pb.F_Uint64Defaulted != nil {
   477  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set uint64:", *pb.F_Uint64Defaulted)
   478  	}
   479  	if pb.F_FloatDefaulted != nil {
   480  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set float:", *pb.F_FloatDefaulted)
   481  	}
   482  	if pb.F_DoubleDefaulted != nil {
   483  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set double:", *pb.F_DoubleDefaulted)
   484  	}
   485  	if pb.F_StringDefaulted != nil {
   486  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set string:", *pb.F_StringDefaulted)
   487  	}
   488  	if pb.F_BytesDefaulted != nil {
   489  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set bytes:", string(pb.F_BytesDefaulted))
   490  	}
   491  	if pb.F_Sint32Defaulted != nil {
   492  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set int32:", *pb.F_Sint32Defaulted)
   493  	}
   494  	if pb.F_Sint64Defaulted != nil {
   495  		t.Error("New or Reset did not set int64:", *pb.F_Sint64Defaulted)
   496  	}
   497  }
   498  
   499  // Does Reset() reset?
   500  func TestReset(t *testing.T) {
   501  	pb := initGoTest(true)
   502  	// muck with some values
   503  	pb.F_BoolDefaulted = Bool(false)
   504  	pb.F_Int32Defaulted = Int32(237)
   505  	pb.F_Int64Defaulted = Int64(12346)
   506  	pb.F_Fixed32Defaulted = Uint32(32000)
   507  	pb.F_Fixed64Defaulted = Uint64(666)
   508  	pb.F_Uint32Defaulted = Uint32(323232)
   509  	pb.F_Uint64Defaulted = nil
   510  	pb.F_FloatDefaulted = nil
   511  	pb.F_DoubleDefaulted = Float64(0)
   512  	pb.F_StringDefaulted = String("gotcha")
   513  	pb.F_BytesDefaulted = []byte("asdfasdf")
   514  	pb.F_Sint32Defaulted = Int32(123)
   515  	pb.F_Sint64Defaulted = Int64(789)
   516  	pb.Reset()
   517  	checkInitialized(pb, t)
   518  }
   519  
   520  // All required fields set, no defaults provided.
   521  func TestEncodeDecode1(t *testing.T) {
   522  	pb := initGoTest(false)
   523  	overify(t, pb,
   524  		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
   525  			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
   526  			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
   527  			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
   528  			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
   529  			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 0x20
   530  			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 0x40
   531  			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 0xca0 = 3232
   532  			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 0x1940 = 6464
   533  			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
   534  			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
   535  			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2, string "string"
   536  			"b304"+ // field 70, encoding 3, start group
   537  			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
   538  			"b404"+ // field 70, encoding 4, end group
   539  			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2, string "bytes"
   540  			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
   541  			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
   542  			"c506e0ffffff"+ // field 104, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   543  			"c906c0ffffffffffffff") // field 105, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   544  }
   545  
   546  // All required fields set, defaults provided.
   547  func TestEncodeDecode2(t *testing.T) {
   548  	pb := initGoTest(true)
   549  	overify(t, pb,
   550  		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
   551  			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
   552  			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
   553  			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
   554  			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
   555  			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 32
   556  			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 64
   557  			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 3232
   558  			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 6464
   559  			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
   560  			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
   561  			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2 string "string"
   562  			"c00201"+ // field 40, encoding 0, value 1
   563  			"c80220"+ // field 41, encoding 0, value 32
   564  			"d00240"+ // field 42, encoding 0, value 64
   565  			"dd0240010000"+ // field 43, encoding 5, value 320
   566  			"e1028002000000000000"+ // field 44, encoding 1, value 640
   567  			"e8028019"+ // field 45, encoding 0, value 3200
   568  			"f0028032"+ // field 46, encoding 0, value 6400
   569  			"fd02e0659948"+ // field 47, encoding 5, value 314159.0
   570  			"81030000000050971041"+ // field 48, encoding 1, value 271828.0
   571  			"8a0310"+"68656c6c6f2c2022776f726c6421220a"+ // field 49, encoding 2 string "hello, \"world!\"\n"
   572  			"b304"+ // start group field 70 level 1
   573  			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
   574  			"b404"+ // end group field 70 level 1
   575  			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2 string "bytes"
   576  			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
   577  			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
   578  			"c506e0ffffff"+ // field 104, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   579  			"c906c0ffffffffffffff"+ // field 105, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   580  			"8a1907"+"4269676e6f7365"+ // field 401, encoding 2, string "Bignose"
   581  			"90193f"+ // field 402, encoding 0, value 63
   582  			"98197f"+ // field 403, encoding 0, value 127
   583  			"a519e0ffffff"+ // field 404, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   584  			"a919c0ffffffffffffff") // field 405, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   585  
   586  }
   587  
   588  // All default fields set to their default value by hand
   589  func TestEncodeDecode3(t *testing.T) {
   590  	pb := initGoTest(false)
   591  	pb.F_BoolDefaulted = Bool(true)
   592  	pb.F_Int32Defaulted = Int32(32)
   593  	pb.F_Int64Defaulted = Int64(64)
   594  	pb.F_Fixed32Defaulted = Uint32(320)
   595  	pb.F_Fixed64Defaulted = Uint64(640)
   596  	pb.F_Uint32Defaulted = Uint32(3200)
   597  	pb.F_Uint64Defaulted = Uint64(6400)
   598  	pb.F_FloatDefaulted = Float32(314159)
   599  	pb.F_DoubleDefaulted = Float64(271828)
   600  	pb.F_StringDefaulted = String("hello, \"world!\"\n")
   601  	pb.F_BytesDefaulted = []byte("Bignose")
   602  	pb.F_Sint32Defaulted = Int32(-32)
   603  	pb.F_Sint64Defaulted = Int64(-64)
   604  	pb.F_Sfixed32Defaulted = Int32(-32)
   605  	pb.F_Sfixed64Defaulted = Int64(-64)
   606  
   607  	overify(t, pb,
   608  		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
   609  			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
   610  			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
   611  			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
   612  			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
   613  			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 32
   614  			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 64
   615  			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 3232
   616  			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 6464
   617  			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
   618  			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
   619  			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2 string "string"
   620  			"c00201"+ // field 40, encoding 0, value 1
   621  			"c80220"+ // field 41, encoding 0, value 32
   622  			"d00240"+ // field 42, encoding 0, value 64
   623  			"dd0240010000"+ // field 43, encoding 5, value 320
   624  			"e1028002000000000000"+ // field 44, encoding 1, value 640
   625  			"e8028019"+ // field 45, encoding 0, value 3200
   626  			"f0028032"+ // field 46, encoding 0, value 6400
   627  			"fd02e0659948"+ // field 47, encoding 5, value 314159.0
   628  			"81030000000050971041"+ // field 48, encoding 1, value 271828.0
   629  			"8a0310"+"68656c6c6f2c2022776f726c6421220a"+ // field 49, encoding 2 string "hello, \"world!\"\n"
   630  			"b304"+ // start group field 70 level 1
   631  			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
   632  			"b404"+ // end group field 70 level 1
   633  			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2 string "bytes"
   634  			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
   635  			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
   636  			"c506e0ffffff"+ // field 104, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   637  			"c906c0ffffffffffffff"+ // field 105, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   638  			"8a1907"+"4269676e6f7365"+ // field 401, encoding 2, string "Bignose"
   639  			"90193f"+ // field 402, encoding 0, value 63
   640  			"98197f"+ // field 403, encoding 0, value 127
   641  			"a519e0ffffff"+ // field 404, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   642  			"a919c0ffffffffffffff") // field 405, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   643  
   644  }
   645  
   646  // All required fields set, defaults provided, all non-defaulted optional fields have values.
   647  func TestEncodeDecode4(t *testing.T) {
   648  	pb := initGoTest(true)
   649  	pb.Table = String("hello")
   650  	pb.Param = Int32(7)
   651  	pb.OptionalField = initGoTestField()
   652  	pb.F_BoolOptional = Bool(true)
   653  	pb.F_Int32Optional = Int32(32)
   654  	pb.F_Int64Optional = Int64(64)
   655  	pb.F_Fixed32Optional = Uint32(3232)
   656  	pb.F_Fixed64Optional = Uint64(6464)
   657  	pb.F_Uint32Optional = Uint32(323232)
   658  	pb.F_Uint64Optional = Uint64(646464)
   659  	pb.F_FloatOptional = Float32(32.)
   660  	pb.F_DoubleOptional = Float64(64.)
   661  	pb.F_StringOptional = String("hello")
   662  	pb.F_BytesOptional = []byte("Bignose")
   663  	pb.F_Sint32Optional = Int32(-32)
   664  	pb.F_Sint64Optional = Int64(-64)
   665  	pb.F_Sfixed32Optional = Int32(-32)
   666  	pb.F_Sfixed64Optional = Int64(-64)
   667  	pb.Optionalgroup = initGoTest_OptionalGroup()
   668  
   669  	overify(t, pb,
   670  		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
   671  			"1205"+"68656c6c6f"+ // field 2, encoding 2, string "hello"
   672  			"1807"+ // field 3, encoding 0, value 7
   673  			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
   674  			"320d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 6, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
   675  			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
   676  			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
   677  			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
   678  			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 32
   679  			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 64
   680  			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 3232
   681  			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 6464
   682  			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
   683  			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
   684  			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2 string "string"
   685  			"f00101"+ // field 30, encoding 0, value 1
   686  			"f80120"+ // field 31, encoding 0, value 32
   687  			"800240"+ // field 32, encoding 0, value 64
   688  			"8d02a00c0000"+ // field 33, encoding 5, value 3232
   689  			"91024019000000000000"+ // field 34, encoding 1, value 6464
   690  			"9802a0dd13"+ // field 35, encoding 0, value 323232
   691  			"a002c0ba27"+ // field 36, encoding 0, value 646464
   692  			"ad0200000042"+ // field 37, encoding 5, value 32.0
   693  			"b1020000000000005040"+ // field 38, encoding 1, value 64.0
   694  			"ba0205"+"68656c6c6f"+ // field 39, encoding 2, string "hello"
   695  			"c00201"+ // field 40, encoding 0, value 1
   696  			"c80220"+ // field 41, encoding 0, value 32
   697  			"d00240"+ // field 42, encoding 0, value 64
   698  			"dd0240010000"+ // field 43, encoding 5, value 320
   699  			"e1028002000000000000"+ // field 44, encoding 1, value 640
   700  			"e8028019"+ // field 45, encoding 0, value 3200
   701  			"f0028032"+ // field 46, encoding 0, value 6400
   702  			"fd02e0659948"+ // field 47, encoding 5, value 314159.0
   703  			"81030000000050971041"+ // field 48, encoding 1, value 271828.0
   704  			"8a0310"+"68656c6c6f2c2022776f726c6421220a"+ // field 49, encoding 2 string "hello, \"world!\"\n"
   705  			"b304"+ // start group field 70 level 1
   706  			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
   707  			"b404"+ // end group field 70 level 1
   708  			"d305"+ // start group field 90 level 1
   709  			"da0508"+"6f7074696f6e616c"+ // field 91, encoding 2, string "optional"
   710  			"d405"+ // end group field 90 level 1
   711  			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2 string "bytes"
   712  			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
   713  			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
   714  			"c506e0ffffff"+ // field 104, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   715  			"c906c0ffffffffffffff"+ // field 105, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   716  			"ea1207"+"4269676e6f7365"+ // field 301, encoding 2, string "Bignose"
   717  			"f0123f"+ // field 302, encoding 0, value 63
   718  			"f8127f"+ // field 303, encoding 0, value 127
   719  			"8513e0ffffff"+ // field 304, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   720  			"8913c0ffffffffffffff"+ // field 305, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   721  			"8a1907"+"4269676e6f7365"+ // field 401, encoding 2, string "Bignose"
   722  			"90193f"+ // field 402, encoding 0, value 63
   723  			"98197f"+ // field 403, encoding 0, value 127
   724  			"a519e0ffffff"+ // field 404, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   725  			"a919c0ffffffffffffff") // field 405, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   726  
   727  }
   728  
   729  // All required fields set, defaults provided, all repeated fields given two values.
   730  func TestEncodeDecode5(t *testing.T) {
   731  	pb := initGoTest(true)
   732  	pb.RepeatedField = []*GoTestField{initGoTestField(), initGoTestField()}
   733  	pb.F_BoolRepeated = []bool{false, true}
   734  	pb.F_Int32Repeated = []int32{32, 33}
   735  	pb.F_Int64Repeated = []int64{64, 65}
   736  	pb.F_Fixed32Repeated = []uint32{3232, 3333}
   737  	pb.F_Fixed64Repeated = []uint64{6464, 6565}
   738  	pb.F_Uint32Repeated = []uint32{323232, 333333}
   739  	pb.F_Uint64Repeated = []uint64{646464, 656565}
   740  	pb.F_FloatRepeated = []float32{32., 33.}
   741  	pb.F_DoubleRepeated = []float64{64., 65.}
   742  	pb.F_StringRepeated = []string{"hello", "sailor"}
   743  	pb.F_BytesRepeated = [][]byte{[]byte("big"), []byte("nose")}
   744  	pb.F_Sint32Repeated = []int32{32, -32}
   745  	pb.F_Sint64Repeated = []int64{64, -64}
   746  	pb.F_Sfixed32Repeated = []int32{32, -32}
   747  	pb.F_Sfixed64Repeated = []int64{64, -64}
   748  	pb.Repeatedgroup = []*GoTest_RepeatedGroup{initGoTest_RepeatedGroup(), initGoTest_RepeatedGroup()}
   749  
   750  	overify(t, pb,
   751  		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
   752  			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
   753  			"2a0d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 5, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
   754  			"2a0d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 5, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
   755  			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
   756  			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
   757  			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
   758  			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 32
   759  			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 64
   760  			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 3232
   761  			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 6464
   762  			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
   763  			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
   764  			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2 string "string"
   765  			"a00100"+ // field 20, encoding 0, value 0
   766  			"a00101"+ // field 20, encoding 0, value 1
   767  			"a80120"+ // field 21, encoding 0, value 32
   768  			"a80121"+ // field 21, encoding 0, value 33
   769  			"b00140"+ // field 22, encoding 0, value 64
   770  			"b00141"+ // field 22, encoding 0, value 65
   771  			"bd01a00c0000"+ // field 23, encoding 5, value 3232
   772  			"bd01050d0000"+ // field 23, encoding 5, value 3333
   773  			"c1014019000000000000"+ // field 24, encoding 1, value 6464
   774  			"c101a519000000000000"+ // field 24, encoding 1, value 6565
   775  			"c801a0dd13"+ // field 25, encoding 0, value 323232
   776  			"c80195ac14"+ // field 25, encoding 0, value 333333
   777  			"d001c0ba27"+ // field 26, encoding 0, value 646464
   778  			"d001b58928"+ // field 26, encoding 0, value 656565
   779  			"dd0100000042"+ // field 27, encoding 5, value 32.0
   780  			"dd0100000442"+ // field 27, encoding 5, value 33.0
   781  			"e1010000000000005040"+ // field 28, encoding 1, value 64.0
   782  			"e1010000000000405040"+ // field 28, encoding 1, value 65.0
   783  			"ea0105"+"68656c6c6f"+ // field 29, encoding 2, string "hello"
   784  			"ea0106"+"7361696c6f72"+ // field 29, encoding 2, string "sailor"
   785  			"c00201"+ // field 40, encoding 0, value 1
   786  			"c80220"+ // field 41, encoding 0, value 32
   787  			"d00240"+ // field 42, encoding 0, value 64
   788  			"dd0240010000"+ // field 43, encoding 5, value 320
   789  			"e1028002000000000000"+ // field 44, encoding 1, value 640
   790  			"e8028019"+ // field 45, encoding 0, value 3200
   791  			"f0028032"+ // field 46, encoding 0, value 6400
   792  			"fd02e0659948"+ // field 47, encoding 5, value 314159.0
   793  			"81030000000050971041"+ // field 48, encoding 1, value 271828.0
   794  			"8a0310"+"68656c6c6f2c2022776f726c6421220a"+ // field 49, encoding 2 string "hello, \"world!\"\n"
   795  			"b304"+ // start group field 70 level 1
   796  			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
   797  			"b404"+ // end group field 70 level 1
   798  			"8305"+ // start group field 80 level 1
   799  			"8a0508"+"7265706561746564"+ // field 81, encoding 2, string "repeated"
   800  			"8405"+ // end group field 80 level 1
   801  			"8305"+ // start group field 80 level 1
   802  			"8a0508"+"7265706561746564"+ // field 81, encoding 2, string "repeated"
   803  			"8405"+ // end group field 80 level 1
   804  			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2 string "bytes"
   805  			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
   806  			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
   807  			"c506e0ffffff"+ // field 104, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   808  			"c906c0ffffffffffffff"+ // field 105, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   809  			"ca0c03"+"626967"+ // field 201, encoding 2, string "big"
   810  			"ca0c04"+"6e6f7365"+ // field 201, encoding 2, string "nose"
   811  			"d00c40"+ // field 202, encoding 0, value 32
   812  			"d00c3f"+ // field 202, encoding 0, value -32
   813  			"d80c8001"+ // field 203, encoding 0, value 64
   814  			"d80c7f"+ // field 203, encoding 0, value -64
   815  			"e50c20000000"+ // field 204, encoding 5, 32 fixed32
   816  			"e50ce0ffffff"+ // field 204, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   817  			"e90c4000000000000000"+ // field 205, encoding 1, 64 fixed64
   818  			"e90cc0ffffffffffffff"+ // field 205, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   819  			"8a1907"+"4269676e6f7365"+ // field 401, encoding 2, string "Bignose"
   820  			"90193f"+ // field 402, encoding 0, value 63
   821  			"98197f"+ // field 403, encoding 0, value 127
   822  			"a519e0ffffff"+ // field 404, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   823  			"a919c0ffffffffffffff") // field 405, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   824  
   825  }
   826  
   827  // All required fields set, all packed repeated fields given two values.
   828  func TestEncodeDecode6(t *testing.T) {
   829  	pb := initGoTest(false)
   830  	pb.F_BoolRepeatedPacked = []bool{false, true}
   831  	pb.F_Int32RepeatedPacked = []int32{32, 33}
   832  	pb.F_Int64RepeatedPacked = []int64{64, 65}
   833  	pb.F_Fixed32RepeatedPacked = []uint32{3232, 3333}
   834  	pb.F_Fixed64RepeatedPacked = []uint64{6464, 6565}
   835  	pb.F_Uint32RepeatedPacked = []uint32{323232, 333333}
   836  	pb.F_Uint64RepeatedPacked = []uint64{646464, 656565}
   837  	pb.F_FloatRepeatedPacked = []float32{32., 33.}
   838  	pb.F_DoubleRepeatedPacked = []float64{64., 65.}
   839  	pb.F_Sint32RepeatedPacked = []int32{32, -32}
   840  	pb.F_Sint64RepeatedPacked = []int64{64, -64}
   841  	pb.F_Sfixed32RepeatedPacked = []int32{32, -32}
   842  	pb.F_Sfixed64RepeatedPacked = []int64{64, -64}
   843  
   844  	overify(t, pb,
   845  		"0807"+ // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
   846  			"220d"+"0a056c6162656c120474797065"+ // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
   847  			"5001"+ // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
   848  			"5803"+ // field 11, encoding 0, value 3
   849  			"6006"+ // field 12, encoding 0, value 6
   850  			"6d20000000"+ // field 13, encoding 5, value 32
   851  			"714000000000000000"+ // field 14, encoding 1, value 64
   852  			"78a019"+ // field 15, encoding 0, value 3232
   853  			"8001c032"+ // field 16, encoding 0, value 6464
   854  			"8d0100004a45"+ // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
   855  			"9101000000000040b940"+ // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
   856  			"9a0106"+"737472696e67"+ // field 19, encoding 2 string "string"
   857  			"9203020001"+ // field 50, encoding 2, 2 bytes, value 0, value 1
   858  			"9a03022021"+ // field 51, encoding 2, 2 bytes, value 32, value 33
   859  			"a203024041"+ // field 52, encoding 2, 2 bytes, value 64, value 65
   860  			"aa0308"+ // field 53, encoding 2, 8 bytes
   861  			"a00c0000050d0000"+ // value 3232, value 3333
   862  			"b20310"+ // field 54, encoding 2, 16 bytes
   863  			"4019000000000000a519000000000000"+ // value 6464, value 6565
   864  			"ba0306"+ // field 55, encoding 2, 6 bytes
   865  			"a0dd1395ac14"+ // value 323232, value 333333
   866  			"c20306"+ // field 56, encoding 2, 6 bytes
   867  			"c0ba27b58928"+ // value 646464, value 656565
   868  			"ca0308"+ // field 57, encoding 2, 8 bytes
   869  			"0000004200000442"+ // value 32.0, value 33.0
   870  			"d20310"+ // field 58, encoding 2, 16 bytes
   871  			"00000000000050400000000000405040"+ // value 64.0, value 65.0
   872  			"b304"+ // start group field 70 level 1
   873  			"ba0408"+"7265717569726564"+ // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
   874  			"b404"+ // end group field 70 level 1
   875  			"aa0605"+"6279746573"+ // field 101, encoding 2 string "bytes"
   876  			"b0063f"+ // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
   877  			"b8067f"+ // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
   878  			"c506e0ffffff"+ // field 104, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
   879  			"c906c0ffffffffffffff"+ // field 105, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
   880  			"b21f02"+ // field 502, encoding 2, 2 bytes
   881  			"403f"+ // value 32, value -32
   882  			"ba1f03"+ // field 503, encoding 2, 3 bytes
   883  			"80017f"+ // value 64, value -64
   884  			"c21f08"+ // field 504, encoding 2, 8 bytes
   885  			"20000000e0ffffff"+ // value 32, value -32
   886  			"ca1f10"+ // field 505, encoding 2, 16 bytes
   887  			"4000000000000000c0ffffffffffffff") // value 64, value -64
   888  
   889  }
   890  
   891  // Test that we can encode empty bytes fields.
   892  func TestEncodeDecodeBytes1(t *testing.T) {
   893  	pb := initGoTest(false)
   894  
   895  	// Create our bytes
   896  	pb.F_BytesRequired = []byte{}
   897  	pb.F_BytesRepeated = [][]byte{{}}
   898  	pb.F_BytesOptional = []byte{}
   899  
   900  	d, err := Marshal(pb)
   901  	if err != nil {
   902  		t.Error(err)
   903  	}
   904  
   905  	pbd := new(GoTest)
   906  	if err := Unmarshal(d, pbd); err != nil {
   907  		t.Error(err)
   908  	}
   909  
   910  	if pbd.F_BytesRequired == nil || len(pbd.F_BytesRequired) != 0 {
   911  		t.Error("required empty bytes field is incorrect")
   912  	}
   913  	if pbd.F_BytesRepeated == nil || len(pbd.F_BytesRepeated) == 1 && pbd.F_BytesRepeated[0] == nil {
   914  		t.Error("repeated empty bytes field is incorrect")
   915  	}
   916  	if pbd.F_BytesOptional == nil || len(pbd.F_BytesOptional) != 0 {
   917  		t.Error("optional empty bytes field is incorrect")
   918  	}
   919  }
   920  
   921  // Test that we encode nil-valued fields of a repeated bytes field correctly.
   922  // Since entries in a repeated field cannot be nil, nil must mean empty value.
   923  func TestEncodeDecodeBytes2(t *testing.T) {
   924  	pb := initGoTest(false)
   925  
   926  	// Create our bytes
   927  	pb.F_BytesRepeated = [][]byte{nil}
   928  
   929  	d, err := Marshal(pb)
   930  	if err != nil {
   931  		t.Error(err)
   932  	}
   933  
   934  	pbd := new(GoTest)
   935  	if err := Unmarshal(d, pbd); err != nil {
   936  		t.Error(err)
   937  	}
   938  
   939  	if len(pbd.F_BytesRepeated) != 1 || pbd.F_BytesRepeated[0] == nil {
   940  		t.Error("Unexpected value for repeated bytes field")
   941  	}
   942  }
   943  
   944  // All required fields set, defaults provided, all repeated fields given two values.
   945  func TestSkippingUnrecognizedFields(t *testing.T) {
   946  	o := old()
   947  	pb := initGoTestField()
   948  
   949  	// Marshal it normally.
   950  	o.Marshal(pb)
   951  
   952  	// Now new a GoSkipTest record.
   953  	skip := &GoSkipTest{
   954  		SkipInt32:   Int32(32),
   955  		SkipFixed32: Uint32(3232),
   956  		SkipFixed64: Uint64(6464),
   957  		SkipString:  String("skipper"),
   958  		Skipgroup: &GoSkipTest_SkipGroup{
   959  			GroupInt32:  Int32(75),
   960  			GroupString: String("wxyz"),
   961  		},
   962  	}
   963  
   964  	// Marshal it into same buffer.
   965  	o.Marshal(skip)
   966  
   967  	pbd := new(GoTestField)
   968  	o.Unmarshal(pbd)
   969  
   970  	// The __unrecognized field should be a marshaling of GoSkipTest
   971  	skipd := new(GoSkipTest)
   972  
   973  	o.SetBuf(pbd.XXX_unrecognized)
   974  	o.Unmarshal(skipd)
   975  
   976  	if *skipd.SkipInt32 != *skip.SkipInt32 {
   977  		t.Error("skip int32", skipd.SkipInt32)
   978  	}
   979  	if *skipd.SkipFixed32 != *skip.SkipFixed32 {
   980  		t.Error("skip fixed32", skipd.SkipFixed32)
   981  	}
   982  	if *skipd.SkipFixed64 != *skip.SkipFixed64 {
   983  		t.Error("skip fixed64", skipd.SkipFixed64)
   984  	}
   985  	if *skipd.SkipString != *skip.SkipString {
   986  		t.Error("skip string", *skipd.SkipString)
   987  	}
   988  	if *skipd.Skipgroup.GroupInt32 != *skip.Skipgroup.GroupInt32 {
   989  		t.Error("skip group int32", skipd.Skipgroup.GroupInt32)
   990  	}
   991  	if *skipd.Skipgroup.GroupString != *skip.Skipgroup.GroupString {
   992  		t.Error("skip group string", *skipd.Skipgroup.GroupString)
   993  	}
   994  }
   995  
   996  // Check that unrecognized fields of a submessage are preserved.
   997  func TestSubmessageUnrecognizedFields(t *testing.T) {
   998  	nm := &NewMessage{
   999  		Nested: &NewMessage_Nested{
  1000  			Name:      String("Nigel"),
  1001  			FoodGroup: String("carbs"),
  1002  		},
  1003  	}
  1004  	b, err := Marshal(nm)
  1005  	if err != nil {
  1006  		t.Fatalf("Marshal of NewMessage: %v", err)
  1007  	}
  1008  
  1009  	// Unmarshal into an OldMessage.
  1010  	om := new(OldMessage)
  1011  	if err = Unmarshal(b, om); err != nil {
  1012  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal to OldMessage: %v", err)
  1013  	}
  1014  	exp := &OldMessage{
  1015  		Nested: &OldMessage_Nested{
  1016  			Name: String("Nigel"),
  1017  			// normal protocol buffer users should not do this
  1018  			XXX_unrecognized: []byte("\x12\x05carbs"),
  1019  		},
  1020  	}
  1021  	if !Equal(om, exp) {
  1022  		t.Errorf("om = %v, want %v", om, exp)
  1023  	}
  1024  
  1025  	// Clone the OldMessage.
  1026  	om = Clone(om).(*OldMessage)
  1027  	if !Equal(om, exp) {
  1028  		t.Errorf("Clone(om) = %v, want %v", om, exp)
  1029  	}
  1030  
  1031  	// Marshal the OldMessage, then unmarshal it into an empty NewMessage.
  1032  	if b, err = Marshal(om); err != nil {
  1033  		t.Fatalf("Marshal of OldMessage: %v", err)
  1034  	}
  1035  	t.Logf("Marshal(%v) -> %q", om, b)
  1036  	nm2 := new(NewMessage)
  1037  	if err := Unmarshal(b, nm2); err != nil {
  1038  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal to NewMessage: %v", err)
  1039  	}
  1040  	if !Equal(nm, nm2) {
  1041  		t.Errorf("NewMessage round-trip: %v => %v", nm, nm2)
  1042  	}
  1043  }
  1044  
  1045  // Check that an int32 field can be upgraded to an int64 field.
  1046  func TestNegativeInt32(t *testing.T) {
  1047  	om := &OldMessage{
  1048  		Num: Int32(-1),
  1049  	}
  1050  	b, err := Marshal(om)
  1051  	if err != nil {
  1052  		t.Fatalf("Marshal of OldMessage: %v", err)
  1053  	}
  1054  
  1055  	// Check the size. It should be 11 bytes;
  1056  	// 1 for the field/wire type, and 10 for the negative number.
  1057  	if len(b) != 11 {
  1058  		t.Errorf("%v marshaled as %q, wanted 11 bytes", om, b)
  1059  	}
  1060  
  1061  	// Unmarshal into a NewMessage.
  1062  	nm := new(NewMessage)
  1063  	if err := Unmarshal(b, nm); err != nil {
  1064  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal to NewMessage: %v", err)
  1065  	}
  1066  	want := &NewMessage{
  1067  		Num: Int64(-1),
  1068  	}
  1069  	if !Equal(nm, want) {
  1070  		t.Errorf("nm = %v, want %v", nm, want)
  1071  	}
  1072  }
  1073  
  1074  // Check that we can grow an array (repeated field) to have many elements.
  1075  // This test doesn't depend only on our encoding; for variety, it makes sure
  1076  // we create, encode, and decode the correct contents explicitly.  It's therefore
  1077  // a bit messier.
  1078  // This test also uses (and hence tests) the Marshal/Unmarshal functions
  1079  // instead of the methods.
  1080  func TestBigRepeated(t *testing.T) {
  1081  	pb := initGoTest(true)
  1082  
  1083  	// Create the arrays
  1084  	const N = 50 // Internally the library starts much smaller.
  1085  	pb.Repeatedgroup = make([]*GoTest_RepeatedGroup, N)
  1086  	pb.F_Sint64Repeated = make([]int64, N)
  1087  	pb.F_Sint32Repeated = make([]int32, N)
  1088  	pb.F_BytesRepeated = make([][]byte, N)
  1089  	pb.F_StringRepeated = make([]string, N)
  1090  	pb.F_DoubleRepeated = make([]float64, N)
  1091  	pb.F_FloatRepeated = make([]float32, N)
  1092  	pb.F_Uint64Repeated = make([]uint64, N)
  1093  	pb.F_Uint32Repeated = make([]uint32, N)
  1094  	pb.F_Fixed64Repeated = make([]uint64, N)
  1095  	pb.F_Fixed32Repeated = make([]uint32, N)
  1096  	pb.F_Int64Repeated = make([]int64, N)
  1097  	pb.F_Int32Repeated = make([]int32, N)
  1098  	pb.F_BoolRepeated = make([]bool, N)
  1099  	pb.RepeatedField = make([]*GoTestField, N)
  1100  
  1101  	// Fill in the arrays with checkable values.
  1102  	igtf := initGoTestField()
  1103  	igtrg := initGoTest_RepeatedGroup()
  1104  	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
  1105  		pb.Repeatedgroup[i] = igtrg
  1106  		pb.F_Sint64Repeated[i] = int64(i)
  1107  		pb.F_Sint32Repeated[i] = int32(i)
  1108  		s := fmt.Sprint(i)
  1109  		pb.F_BytesRepeated[i] = []byte(s)
  1110  		pb.F_StringRepeated[i] = s
  1111  		pb.F_DoubleRepeated[i] = float64(i)
  1112  		pb.F_FloatRepeated[i] = float32(i)
  1113  		pb.F_Uint64Repeated[i] = uint64(i)
  1114  		pb.F_Uint32Repeated[i] = uint32(i)
  1115  		pb.F_Fixed64Repeated[i] = uint64(i)
  1116  		pb.F_Fixed32Repeated[i] = uint32(i)
  1117  		pb.F_Int64Repeated[i] = int64(i)
  1118  		pb.F_Int32Repeated[i] = int32(i)
  1119  		pb.F_BoolRepeated[i] = i%2 == 0
  1120  		pb.RepeatedField[i] = igtf
  1121  	}
  1122  
  1123  	// Marshal.
  1124  	buf, _ := Marshal(pb)
  1125  
  1126  	// Now test Unmarshal by recreating the original buffer.
  1127  	pbd := new(GoTest)
  1128  	Unmarshal(buf, pbd)
  1129  
  1130  	// Check the checkable values
  1131  	for i := uint64(0); i < N; i++ {
  1132  		if pbd.Repeatedgroup[i] == nil { // TODO: more checking?
  1133  			t.Error("pbd.Repeatedgroup bad")
  1134  		}
  1135  		if x := uint64(pbd.F_Sint64Repeated[i]); x != i {
  1136  			t.Error("pbd.F_Sint64Repeated bad", x, i)
  1137  		}
  1138  		if x := uint64(pbd.F_Sint32Repeated[i]); x != i {
  1139  			t.Error("pbd.F_Sint32Repeated bad", x, i)
  1140  		}
  1141  		s := fmt.Sprint(i)
  1142  		equalbytes(pbd.F_BytesRepeated[i], []byte(s), t)
  1143  		if pbd.F_StringRepeated[i] != s {
  1144  			t.Error("pbd.F_Sint32Repeated bad", pbd.F_StringRepeated[i], i)
  1145  		}
  1146  		if x := uint64(pbd.F_DoubleRepeated[i]); x != i {
  1147  			t.Error("pbd.F_DoubleRepeated bad", x, i)
  1148  		}
  1149  		if x := uint64(pbd.F_FloatRepeated[i]); x != i {
  1150  			t.Error("pbd.F_FloatRepeated bad", x, i)
  1151  		}
  1152  		if x := pbd.F_Uint64Repeated[i]; x != i {
  1153  			t.Error("pbd.F_Uint64Repeated bad", x, i)
  1154  		}
  1155  		if x := uint64(pbd.F_Uint32Repeated[i]); x != i {
  1156  			t.Error("pbd.F_Uint32Repeated bad", x, i)
  1157  		}
  1158  		if x := pbd.F_Fixed64Repeated[i]; x != i {
  1159  			t.Error("pbd.F_Fixed64Repeated bad", x, i)
  1160  		}
  1161  		if x := uint64(pbd.F_Fixed32Repeated[i]); x != i {
  1162  			t.Error("pbd.F_Fixed32Repeated bad", x, i)
  1163  		}
  1164  		if x := uint64(pbd.F_Int64Repeated[i]); x != i {
  1165  			t.Error("pbd.F_Int64Repeated bad", x, i)
  1166  		}
  1167  		if x := uint64(pbd.F_Int32Repeated[i]); x != i {
  1168  			t.Error("pbd.F_Int32Repeated bad", x, i)
  1169  		}
  1170  		if x := pbd.F_BoolRepeated[i]; x != (i%2 == 0) {
  1171  			t.Error("pbd.F_BoolRepeated bad", x, i)
  1172  		}
  1173  		if pbd.RepeatedField[i] == nil { // TODO: more checking?
  1174  			t.Error("pbd.RepeatedField bad")
  1175  		}
  1176  	}
  1177  }
  1178  
  1179  func TestBadWireTypeUnknown(t *testing.T) {
  1180  	var b []byte
  1181  	fmt.Sscanf("0a01780d00000000080b101612036161611521000000202c220362626225370000002203636363214200000000000000584d5a036464645900000000000056405d63000000", "%x", &b)
  1182  
  1183  	m := new(MyMessage)
  1184  	if err := Unmarshal(b, m); err != nil {
  1185  		t.Errorf("unexpected Unmarshal error: %v", err)
  1186  	}
  1187  
  1188  	var unknown []byte
  1189  	fmt.Sscanf("0a01780d0000000010161521000000202c2537000000214200000000000000584d5a036464645d63000000", "%x", &unknown)
  1190  	if !bytes.Equal(m.XXX_unrecognized, unknown) {
  1191  		t.Errorf("unknown bytes mismatch:\ngot  %x\nwant %x", m.XXX_unrecognized, unknown)
  1192  	}
  1193  	DiscardUnknown(m)
  1194  
  1195  	want := &MyMessage{Count: Int32(11), Name: String("aaa"), Pet: []string{"bbb", "ccc"}, Bigfloat: Float64(88)}
  1196  	if !Equal(m, want) {
  1197  		t.Errorf("message mismatch:\ngot  %v\nwant %v", m, want)
  1198  	}
  1199  }
  1200  
  1201  func encodeDecode(t *testing.T, in, out Message, msg string) {
  1202  	buf, err := Marshal(in)
  1203  	if err != nil {
  1204  		t.Fatalf("failed marshaling %v: %v", msg, err)
  1205  	}
  1206  	if err := Unmarshal(buf, out); err != nil {
  1207  		t.Fatalf("failed unmarshaling %v: %v", msg, err)
  1208  	}
  1209  }
  1210  
  1211  func TestPackedNonPackedDecoderSwitching(t *testing.T) {
  1212  	np, p := new(NonPackedTest), new(PackedTest)
  1213  
  1214  	// non-packed -> packed
  1215  	np.A = []int32{0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5}
  1216  	encodeDecode(t, np, p, "non-packed -> packed")
  1217  	if !reflect.DeepEqual(np.A, p.B) {
  1218  		t.Errorf("failed non-packed -> packed; np.A=%+v, p.B=%+v", np.A, p.B)
  1219  	}
  1220  
  1221  	// packed -> non-packed
  1222  	np.Reset()
  1223  	p.B = []int32{3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9}
  1224  	encodeDecode(t, p, np, "packed -> non-packed")
  1225  	if !reflect.DeepEqual(p.B, np.A) {
  1226  		t.Errorf("failed packed -> non-packed; p.B=%+v, np.A=%+v", p.B, np.A)
  1227  	}
  1228  }
  1229  
  1230  func TestProto1RepeatedGroup(t *testing.T) {
  1231  	pb := &MessageList{
  1232  		Message: []*MessageList_Message{
  1233  			{
  1234  				Name:  String("blah"),
  1235  				Count: Int32(7),
  1236  			},
  1237  			// NOTE: pb.Message[1] is a nil
  1238  			nil,
  1239  		},
  1240  	}
  1241  
  1242  	o := old()
  1243  	err := o.Marshal(pb)
  1244  	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "repeated field Message has nil") {
  1245  		t.Fatalf("unexpected or no error when marshaling: %v", err)
  1246  	}
  1247  }
  1248  
  1249  // Test that enums work.  Checks for a bug introduced by making enums
  1250  // named types instead of int32: newInt32FromUint64 would crash with
  1251  // a type mismatch in reflect.PointTo.
  1252  func TestEnum(t *testing.T) {
  1253  	pb := new(GoEnum)
  1254  	pb.Foo = FOO_FOO1.Enum()
  1255  	o := old()
  1256  	if err := o.Marshal(pb); err != nil {
  1257  		t.Fatal("error encoding enum:", err)
  1258  	}
  1259  	pb1 := new(GoEnum)
  1260  	if err := o.Unmarshal(pb1); err != nil {
  1261  		t.Fatal("error decoding enum:", err)
  1262  	}
  1263  	if *pb1.Foo != FOO_FOO1 {
  1264  		t.Error("expected 7 but got ", *pb1.Foo)
  1265  	}
  1266  }
  1267  
  1268  // Enum types have String methods. Check that enum fields can be printed.
  1269  // We don't care what the value actually is, just as long as it doesn't crash.
  1270  func TestPrintingNilEnumFields(t *testing.T) {
  1271  	pb := new(GoEnum)
  1272  	_ = fmt.Sprintf("%+v", pb)
  1273  }
  1274  
  1275  // Verify that absent required fields cause Marshal/Unmarshal to return errors.
  1276  func TestRequiredFieldEnforcement(t *testing.T) {
  1277  	pb := new(GoTestField)
  1278  	_, err := Marshal(pb)
  1279  	if err == nil {
  1280  		t.Error("marshal: expected error, got nil")
  1281  	} else if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Label") {
  1282  		t.Errorf("marshal: bad error type: %v", err)
  1283  	}
  1284  
  1285  	// A slightly sneaky, yet valid, proto. It encodes the same required field twice,
  1286  	// so simply counting the required fields is insufficient.
  1287  	// field 1, encoding 2, value "hi"
  1288  	buf := []byte("\x0A\x02hi\x0A\x02hi")
  1289  	err = Unmarshal(buf, pb)
  1290  	if err == nil {
  1291  		t.Error("unmarshal: expected error, got nil")
  1292  	} else if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Type") && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "{Unknown}") {
  1293  		// TODO: remove unknown cases once we commit to the new unmarshaler.
  1294  		t.Errorf("unmarshal: bad error type: %v", err)
  1295  	}
  1296  }
  1297  
  1298  // Verify that absent required fields in groups cause Marshal/Unmarshal to return errors.
  1299  func TestRequiredFieldEnforcementGroups(t *testing.T) {
  1300  	pb := &GoTestRequiredGroupField{Group: &GoTestRequiredGroupField_Group{}}
  1301  	if _, err := Marshal(pb); err == nil {
  1302  		t.Error("marshal: expected error, got nil")
  1303  	} else if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Group.Field") {
  1304  		t.Errorf("marshal: bad error type: %v", err)
  1305  	}
  1306  
  1307  	buf := []byte{11, 12}
  1308  	if err := Unmarshal(buf, pb); err == nil {
  1309  		t.Error("unmarshal: expected error, got nil")
  1310  	} else if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Group.Field") && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Group.{Unknown}") {
  1311  		t.Errorf("unmarshal: bad error type: %v", err)
  1312  	}
  1313  }
  1314  
  1315  func TestTypedNilMarshal(t *testing.T) {
  1316  	// A typed nil should return ErrNil and not crash.
  1317  	{
  1318  		var m *GoEnum
  1319  		if _, err := Marshal(m); err != ErrNil {
  1320  			t.Errorf("Marshal(%#v): got %v, want ErrNil", m, err)
  1321  		}
  1322  	}
  1323  
  1324  	{
  1325  		m := &Communique{Union: &Communique_Msg{Msg: nil}}
  1326  		if _, err := Marshal(m); err == nil || err == ErrNil {
  1327  			t.Errorf("Marshal(%#v): got %v, want errOneofHasNil", m, err)
  1328  		}
  1329  	}
  1330  }
  1331  
  1332  // A type that implements the Marshaler interface, but is not nillable.
  1333  type nonNillableInt uint64
  1334  
  1335  func (nni nonNillableInt) Marshal() ([]byte, error) {
  1336  	return EncodeVarint(uint64(nni)), nil
  1337  }
  1338  
  1339  type NNIMessage struct {
  1340  	nni nonNillableInt
  1341  }
  1342  
  1343  func (*NNIMessage) Reset()         {}
  1344  func (*NNIMessage) String() string { return "" }
  1345  func (*NNIMessage) ProtoMessage()  {}
  1346  
  1347  type NMMessage struct{}
  1348  
  1349  func (*NMMessage) Reset()         {}
  1350  func (*NMMessage) String() string { return "" }
  1351  func (*NMMessage) ProtoMessage()  {}
  1352  
  1353  // Verify a type that uses the Marshaler interface, but has a nil pointer.
  1354  func TestNilMarshaler(t *testing.T) {
  1355  	// Try a struct with a Marshaler field that is nil.
  1356  	// It should be directly marshable.
  1357  	nmm := new(NMMessage)
  1358  	if _, err := Marshal(nmm); err != nil {
  1359  		t.Error("unexpected error marshaling nmm: ", err)
  1360  	}
  1361  
  1362  	// Try a struct with a Marshaler field that is not nillable.
  1363  	nnim := new(NNIMessage)
  1364  	nnim.nni = 7
  1365  	var _ Marshaler = nnim.nni // verify it is truly a Marshaler
  1366  	if _, err := Marshal(nnim); err != nil {
  1367  		t.Error("unexpected error marshaling nnim: ", err)
  1368  	}
  1369  }
  1370  
  1371  func TestAllSetDefaults(t *testing.T) {
  1372  	// Exercise SetDefaults with all scalar field types.
  1373  	m := &Defaults{
  1374  		// NaN != NaN, so override that here.
  1375  		F_Nan: Float32(1.7),
  1376  	}
  1377  	expected := &Defaults{
  1378  		F_Bool:    Bool(true),
  1379  		F_Int32:   Int32(32),
  1380  		F_Int64:   Int64(64),
  1381  		F_Fixed32: Uint32(320),
  1382  		F_Fixed64: Uint64(640),
  1383  		F_Uint32:  Uint32(3200),
  1384  		F_Uint64:  Uint64(6400),
  1385  		F_Float:   Float32(314159),
  1386  		F_Double:  Float64(271828),
  1387  		F_String:  String(`hello, "world!"` + "\n"),
  1388  		F_Bytes:   []byte("Bignose"),
  1389  		F_Sint32:  Int32(-32),
  1390  		F_Sint64:  Int64(-64),
  1391  		F_Enum:    Defaults_GREEN.Enum(),
  1392  		F_Pinf:    Float32(float32(math.Inf(1))),
  1393  		F_Ninf:    Float32(float32(math.Inf(-1))),
  1394  		F_Nan:     Float32(1.7),
  1395  		StrZero:   String(""),
  1396  	}
  1397  	SetDefaults(m)
  1398  	if !Equal(m, expected) {
  1399  		t.Errorf("SetDefaults failed\n got %v\nwant %v", m, expected)
  1400  	}
  1401  }
  1402  
  1403  func TestSetDefaultsWithSetField(t *testing.T) {
  1404  	// Check that a set value is not overridden.
  1405  	m := &Defaults{
  1406  		F_Int32: Int32(12),
  1407  	}
  1408  	SetDefaults(m)
  1409  	if v := m.GetF_Int32(); v != 12 {
  1410  		t.Errorf("m.FInt32 = %v, want 12", v)
  1411  	}
  1412  }
  1413  
  1414  func TestSetDefaultsWithSubMessage(t *testing.T) {
  1415  	m := &OtherMessage{
  1416  		Key: Int64(123),
  1417  		Inner: &InnerMessage{
  1418  			Host: String("gopher"),
  1419  		},
  1420  	}
  1421  	expected := &OtherMessage{
  1422  		Key: Int64(123),
  1423  		Inner: &InnerMessage{
  1424  			Host: String("gopher"),
  1425  			Port: Int32(4000),
  1426  		},
  1427  	}
  1428  	SetDefaults(m)
  1429  	if !Equal(m, expected) {
  1430  		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", m, expected)
  1431  	}
  1432  }
  1433  
  1434  func TestSetDefaultsWithRepeatedSubMessage(t *testing.T) {
  1435  	m := &MyMessage{
  1436  		RepInner: []*InnerMessage{{}},
  1437  	}
  1438  	expected := &MyMessage{
  1439  		RepInner: []*InnerMessage{{
  1440  			Port: Int32(4000),
  1441  		}},
  1442  	}
  1443  	SetDefaults(m)
  1444  	if !Equal(m, expected) {
  1445  		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", m, expected)
  1446  	}
  1447  }
  1448  
  1449  func TestSetDefaultWithRepeatedNonMessage(t *testing.T) {
  1450  	m := &MyMessage{
  1451  		Pet: []string{"turtle", "wombat"},
  1452  	}
  1453  	expected := Clone(m)
  1454  	SetDefaults(m)
  1455  	if !Equal(m, expected) {
  1456  		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", m, expected)
  1457  	}
  1458  }
  1459  
  1460  func TestMaximumTagNumber(t *testing.T) {
  1461  	m := &MaxTag{
  1462  		LastField: String("natural goat essence"),
  1463  	}
  1464  	buf, err := Marshal(m)
  1465  	if err != nil {
  1466  		t.Fatalf("proto.Marshal failed: %v", err)
  1467  	}
  1468  	m2 := new(MaxTag)
  1469  	if err := Unmarshal(buf, m2); err != nil {
  1470  		t.Fatalf("proto.Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
  1471  	}
  1472  	if got, want := m2.GetLastField(), *m.LastField; got != want {
  1473  		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, want)
  1474  	}
  1475  }
  1476  
  1477  func TestJSON(t *testing.T) {
  1478  	m := &MyMessage{
  1479  		Count: Int32(4),
  1480  		Pet:   []string{"bunny", "kitty"},
  1481  		Inner: &InnerMessage{
  1482  			Host: String("cauchy"),
  1483  		},
  1484  		Bikeshed: MyMessage_GREEN.Enum(),
  1485  	}
  1486  	const expected = `{"count":4,"pet":["bunny","kitty"],"inner":{"host":"cauchy"},"bikeshed":1}`
  1487  
  1488  	b, err := json.Marshal(m)
  1489  	if err != nil {
  1490  		t.Fatalf("json.Marshal failed: %v", err)
  1491  	}
  1492  	s := string(b)
  1493  	if s != expected {
  1494  		t.Errorf("got  %s\nwant %s", s, expected)
  1495  	}
  1496  
  1497  	received := new(MyMessage)
  1498  	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, received); err != nil {
  1499  		t.Fatalf("json.Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
  1500  	}
  1501  	if !Equal(received, m) {
  1502  		t.Fatalf("got %s, want %s", received, m)
  1503  	}
  1504  
  1505  	// Test unmarshalling of JSON with symbolic enum name.
  1506  	const old = `{"count":4,"pet":["bunny","kitty"],"inner":{"host":"cauchy"},"bikeshed":"GREEN"}`
  1507  	received.Reset()
  1508  	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(old), received); err != nil {
  1509  		t.Fatalf("json.Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
  1510  	}
  1511  	if !Equal(received, m) {
  1512  		t.Fatalf("got %s, want %s", received, m)
  1513  	}
  1514  }
  1515  
  1516  func TestBadWireType(t *testing.T) {
  1517  	b := []byte{7<<3 | 6} // field 7, wire type 6
  1518  	pb := new(OtherMessage)
  1519  	if err := Unmarshal(b, pb); err == nil {
  1520  		t.Errorf("Unmarshal did not fail")
  1521  	} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown wire type") {
  1522  		t.Errorf("wrong error: %v", err)
  1523  	}
  1524  }
  1525  
  1526  func TestBytesWithInvalidLength(t *testing.T) {
  1527  	// If a byte sequence has an invalid (negative) length, Unmarshal should not panic.
  1528  	b := []byte{2<<3 | WireBytes, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0}
  1529  	Unmarshal(b, new(MyMessage))
  1530  }
  1531  
  1532  func TestLengthOverflow(t *testing.T) {
  1533  	// Overflowing a length should not panic.
  1534  	b := []byte{2<<3 | WireBytes, 1, 1, 3<<3 | WireBytes, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x01}
  1535  	Unmarshal(b, new(MyMessage))
  1536  }
  1537  
  1538  func TestVarintOverflow(t *testing.T) {
  1539  	// Overflowing a 64-bit length should not be allowed.
  1540  	b := []byte{1<<3 | WireVarint, 0x01, 3<<3 | WireBytes, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x01}
  1541  	if err := Unmarshal(b, new(MyMessage)); err == nil {
  1542  		t.Fatalf("Overflowed uint64 length without error")
  1543  	}
  1544  }
  1545  
  1546  func TestBytesWithInvalidLengthInGroup(t *testing.T) {
  1547  	// Overflowing a 64-bit length should not be allowed.
  1548  	b := []byte{0xbb, 0x30, 0xb2, 0x30, 0xb0, 0xb2, 0x83, 0xf1, 0xb0, 0xb2, 0xef, 0xbf, 0xbd, 0x01}
  1549  	if err := Unmarshal(b, new(MyMessage)); err == nil {
  1550  		t.Fatalf("Overflowed uint64 length without error")
  1551  	}
  1552  }
  1553  
  1554  func TestUnmarshalFuzz(t *testing.T) {
  1555  	const N = 1000
  1556  	seed := time.Now().UnixNano()
  1557  	t.Logf("RNG seed is %d", seed)
  1558  	rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(seed))
  1559  	buf := make([]byte, 20)
  1560  	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
  1561  		for j := range buf {
  1562  			buf[j] = byte(rng.Intn(256))
  1563  		}
  1564  		fuzzUnmarshal(t, buf)
  1565  	}
  1566  }
  1567  
  1568  func TestMergeMessages(t *testing.T) {
  1569  	pb := &MessageList{Message: []*MessageList_Message{{Name: String("x"), Count: Int32(1)}}}
  1570  	data, err := Marshal(pb)
  1571  	if err != nil {
  1572  		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
  1573  	}
  1574  
  1575  	pb1 := new(MessageList)
  1576  	if err := Unmarshal(data, pb1); err != nil {
  1577  		t.Fatalf("first Unmarshal: %v", err)
  1578  	}
  1579  	if err := Unmarshal(data, pb1); err != nil {
  1580  		t.Fatalf("second Unmarshal: %v", err)
  1581  	}
  1582  	if len(pb1.Message) != 1 {
  1583  		t.Errorf("two Unmarshals produced %d Messages, want 1", len(pb1.Message))
  1584  	}
  1585  
  1586  	pb2 := new(MessageList)
  1587  	if err := UnmarshalMerge(data, pb2); err != nil {
  1588  		t.Fatalf("first UnmarshalMerge: %v", err)
  1589  	}
  1590  	if err := UnmarshalMerge(data, pb2); err != nil {
  1591  		t.Fatalf("second UnmarshalMerge: %v", err)
  1592  	}
  1593  	if len(pb2.Message) != 2 {
  1594  		t.Errorf("two UnmarshalMerges produced %d Messages, want 2", len(pb2.Message))
  1595  	}
  1596  }
  1597  
  1598  func TestExtensionMarshalOrder(t *testing.T) {
  1599  	m := &MyMessage{Count: Int(123)}
  1600  	if err := SetExtension(m, E_Ext_More, &Ext{Data: String("alpha")}); err != nil {
  1601  		t.Fatalf("SetExtension: %v", err)
  1602  	}
  1603  	if err := SetExtension(m, E_Ext_Text, String("aleph")); err != nil {
  1604  		t.Fatalf("SetExtension: %v", err)
  1605  	}
  1606  	if err := SetExtension(m, E_Ext_Number, Int32(1)); err != nil {
  1607  		t.Fatalf("SetExtension: %v", err)
  1608  	}
  1609  
  1610  	// Serialize m several times, and check we get the same bytes each time.
  1611  	var orig []byte
  1612  	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
  1613  		b, err := Marshal(m)
  1614  		if err != nil {
  1615  			t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
  1616  		}
  1617  		if i == 0 {
  1618  			orig = b
  1619  			continue
  1620  		}
  1621  		if !bytes.Equal(b, orig) {
  1622  			t.Errorf("Bytes differ on attempt #%d", i)
  1623  		}
  1624  	}
  1625  }
  1626  
  1627  func TestExtensionMapFieldMarshalDeterministic(t *testing.T) {
  1628  	m := &MyMessage{Count: Int(123)}
  1629  	if err := SetExtension(m, E_Ext_More, &Ext{MapField: map[int32]int32{1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4}}); err != nil {
  1630  		t.Fatalf("SetExtension: %v", err)
  1631  	}
  1632  	marshal := func(m Message) []byte {
  1633  		var b Buffer
  1634  		b.SetDeterministic(true)
  1635  		if err := b.Marshal(m); err != nil {
  1636  			t.Fatalf("Marshal failed: %v", err)
  1637  		}
  1638  		return b.Bytes()
  1639  	}
  1640  
  1641  	want := marshal(m)
  1642  	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
  1643  		if got := marshal(m); !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
  1644  			t.Errorf("Marshal produced inconsistent output with determinism enabled (pass %d).\n got %v\nwant %v", i, got, want)
  1645  		}
  1646  	}
  1647  }
  1648  
  1649  // Many extensions, because small maps might not iterate differently on each iteration.
  1650  var exts = []*ExtensionDesc{
  1651  	E_X201,
  1652  	E_X202,
  1653  	E_X203,
  1654  	E_X204,
  1655  	E_X205,
  1656  	E_X206,
  1657  	E_X207,
  1658  	E_X208,
  1659  	E_X209,
  1660  	E_X210,
  1661  	E_X211,
  1662  	E_X212,
  1663  	E_X213,
  1664  	E_X214,
  1665  	E_X215,
  1666  	E_X216,
  1667  	E_X217,
  1668  	E_X218,
  1669  	E_X219,
  1670  	E_X220,
  1671  	E_X221,
  1672  	E_X222,
  1673  	E_X223,
  1674  	E_X224,
  1675  	E_X225,
  1676  	E_X226,
  1677  	E_X227,
  1678  	E_X228,
  1679  	E_X229,
  1680  	E_X230,
  1681  	E_X231,
  1682  	E_X232,
  1683  	E_X233,
  1684  	E_X234,
  1685  	E_X235,
  1686  	E_X236,
  1687  	E_X237,
  1688  	E_X238,
  1689  	E_X239,
  1690  	E_X240,
  1691  	E_X241,
  1692  	E_X242,
  1693  	E_X243,
  1694  	E_X244,
  1695  	E_X245,
  1696  	E_X246,
  1697  	E_X247,
  1698  	E_X248,
  1699  	E_X249,
  1700  	E_X250,
  1701  }
  1702  
  1703  func TestMessageSetMarshalOrder(t *testing.T) {
  1704  	m := &MyMessageSet{}
  1705  	for _, x := range exts {
  1706  		if err := SetExtension(m, x, &Empty{}); err != nil {
  1707  			t.Fatalf("SetExtension: %v", err)
  1708  		}
  1709  	}
  1710  
  1711  	buf, err := Marshal(m)
  1712  	if err != nil {
  1713  		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
  1714  	}
  1715  
  1716  	// Serialize m several times, and check we get the same bytes each time.
  1717  	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
  1718  		b1, err := Marshal(m)
  1719  		if err != nil {
  1720  			t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
  1721  		}
  1722  		if !bytes.Equal(b1, buf) {
  1723  			t.Errorf("Bytes differ on re-Marshal #%d", i)
  1724  		}
  1725  
  1726  		m2 := &MyMessageSet{}
  1727  		if err = Unmarshal(buf, m2); err != nil {
  1728  			t.Errorf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
  1729  		}
  1730  		b2, err := Marshal(m2)
  1731  		if err != nil {
  1732  			t.Errorf("re-Marshal: %v", err)
  1733  		}
  1734  		if !bytes.Equal(b2, buf) {
  1735  			t.Errorf("Bytes differ on round-trip #%d", i)
  1736  		}
  1737  	}
  1738  }
  1739  
  1740  func TestUnmarshalMergesMessages(t *testing.T) {
  1741  	// If a nested message occurs twice in the input,
  1742  	// the fields should be merged when decoding.
  1743  	a := &OtherMessage{
  1744  		Key: Int64(123),
  1745  		Inner: &InnerMessage{
  1746  			Host: String("polhode"),
  1747  			Port: Int32(1234),
  1748  		},
  1749  	}
  1750  	aData, err := Marshal(a)
  1751  	if err != nil {
  1752  		t.Fatalf("Marshal(a): %v", err)
  1753  	}
  1754  	b := &OtherMessage{
  1755  		Weight: Float32(1.2),
  1756  		Inner: &InnerMessage{
  1757  			Host:      String("herpolhode"),
  1758  			Connected: Bool(true),
  1759  		},
  1760  	}
  1761  	bData, err := Marshal(b)
  1762  	if err != nil {
  1763  		t.Fatalf("Marshal(b): %v", err)
  1764  	}
  1765  	want := &OtherMessage{
  1766  		Key:    Int64(123),
  1767  		Weight: Float32(1.2),
  1768  		Inner: &InnerMessage{
  1769  			Host:      String("herpolhode"),
  1770  			Port:      Int32(1234),
  1771  			Connected: Bool(true),
  1772  		},
  1773  	}
  1774  	got := new(OtherMessage)
  1775  	if err := Unmarshal(append(aData, bData...), got); err != nil {
  1776  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
  1777  	}
  1778  	if !Equal(got, want) {
  1779  		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", got, want)
  1780  	}
  1781  }
  1782  
  1783  func TestUnmarshalMergesGroups(t *testing.T) {
  1784  	// If a nested group occurs twice in the input,
  1785  	// the fields should be merged when decoding.
  1786  	a := &GroupNew{
  1787  		G: &GroupNew_G{
  1788  			X: Int32(7),
  1789  			Y: Int32(8),
  1790  		},
  1791  	}
  1792  	aData, err := Marshal(a)
  1793  	if err != nil {
  1794  		t.Fatalf("Marshal(a): %v", err)
  1795  	}
  1796  	b := &GroupNew{
  1797  		G: &GroupNew_G{
  1798  			X: Int32(9),
  1799  		},
  1800  	}
  1801  	bData, err := Marshal(b)
  1802  	if err != nil {
  1803  		t.Fatalf("Marshal(b): %v", err)
  1804  	}
  1805  	want := &GroupNew{
  1806  		G: &GroupNew_G{
  1807  			X: Int32(9),
  1808  			Y: Int32(8),
  1809  		},
  1810  	}
  1811  	got := new(GroupNew)
  1812  	if err := Unmarshal(append(aData, bData...), got); err != nil {
  1813  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
  1814  	}
  1815  	if !Equal(got, want) {
  1816  		t.Errorf("\n got %v\nwant %v", got, want)
  1817  	}
  1818  }
  1819  
  1820  func TestEncodingSizes(t *testing.T) {
  1821  	tests := []struct {
  1822  		m Message
  1823  		n int
  1824  	}{
  1825  		{&Defaults{F_Int32: Int32(math.MaxInt32)}, 6},
  1826  		{&Defaults{F_Int32: Int32(math.MinInt32)}, 11},
  1827  		{&Defaults{F_Uint32: Uint32(uint32(math.MaxInt32) + 1)}, 6},
  1828  		{&Defaults{F_Uint32: Uint32(math.MaxUint32)}, 6},
  1829  	}
  1830  	for _, test := range tests {
  1831  		b, err := Marshal(test.m)
  1832  		if err != nil {
  1833  			t.Errorf("Marshal(%v): %v", test.m, err)
  1834  			continue
  1835  		}
  1836  		if len(b) != test.n {
  1837  			t.Errorf("Marshal(%v) yielded %d bytes, want %d bytes", test.m, len(b), test.n)
  1838  		}
  1839  	}
  1840  }
  1841  
  1842  func TestRequiredNotSetError(t *testing.T) {
  1843  	pb := initGoTest(false)
  1844  	pb.RequiredField.Label = nil
  1845  	pb.F_Int32Required = nil
  1846  	pb.F_Int64Required = nil
  1847  
  1848  	expected := "0807" + // field 1, encoding 0, value 7
  1849  		"2206" + "120474797065" + // field 4, encoding 2 (GoTestField)
  1850  		"5001" + // field 10, encoding 0, value 1
  1851  		"6d20000000" + // field 13, encoding 5, value 0x20
  1852  		"714000000000000000" + // field 14, encoding 1, value 0x40
  1853  		"78a019" + // field 15, encoding 0, value 0xca0 = 3232
  1854  		"8001c032" + // field 16, encoding 0, value 0x1940 = 6464
  1855  		"8d0100004a45" + // field 17, encoding 5, value 3232.0
  1856  		"9101000000000040b940" + // field 18, encoding 1, value 6464.0
  1857  		"9a0106" + "737472696e67" + // field 19, encoding 2, string "string"
  1858  		"b304" + // field 70, encoding 3, start group
  1859  		"ba0408" + "7265717569726564" + // field 71, encoding 2, string "required"
  1860  		"b404" + // field 70, encoding 4, end group
  1861  		"aa0605" + "6279746573" + // field 101, encoding 2, string "bytes"
  1862  		"b0063f" + // field 102, encoding 0, 0x3f zigzag32
  1863  		"b8067f" + // field 103, encoding 0, 0x7f zigzag64
  1864  		"c506e0ffffff" + // field 104, encoding 5, -32 fixed32
  1865  		"c906c0ffffffffffffff" // field 105, encoding 1, -64 fixed64
  1866  
  1867  	o := old()
  1868  	mbytes, err := Marshal(pb)
  1869  	if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
  1870  		fmt.Printf("marshal-1 err = %v, want *RequiredNotSetError", err)
  1871  		o.DebugPrint("", mbytes)
  1872  		t.Fatalf("expected = %s", expected)
  1873  	}
  1874  	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "RequiredField.Label") {
  1875  		t.Errorf("marshal-1 wrong err msg: %v", err)
  1876  	}
  1877  	if !equal(mbytes, expected, t) {
  1878  		o.DebugPrint("neq 1", mbytes)
  1879  		t.Fatalf("expected = %s", expected)
  1880  	}
  1881  
  1882  	// Now test Unmarshal by recreating the original buffer.
  1883  	pbd := new(GoTest)
  1884  	err = Unmarshal(mbytes, pbd)
  1885  	if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
  1886  		t.Fatalf("unmarshal err = %v, want *RequiredNotSetError", err)
  1887  		o.DebugPrint("", mbytes)
  1888  		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
  1889  	}
  1890  	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "RequiredField.Label") && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "RequiredField.{Unknown}") {
  1891  		t.Errorf("unmarshal wrong err msg: %v", err)
  1892  	}
  1893  	mbytes, err = Marshal(pbd)
  1894  	if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
  1895  		t.Errorf("marshal-2 err = %v, want *RequiredNotSetError", err)
  1896  		o.DebugPrint("", mbytes)
  1897  		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
  1898  	}
  1899  	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "RequiredField.Label") {
  1900  		t.Errorf("marshal-2 wrong err msg: %v", err)
  1901  	}
  1902  	if !equal(mbytes, expected, t) {
  1903  		o.DebugPrint("neq 2", mbytes)
  1904  		t.Fatalf("string = %s", expected)
  1905  	}
  1906  }
  1907  
  1908  func TestRequiredNotSetErrorWithBadWireTypes(t *testing.T) {
  1909  	// Required field expects a varint, and properly found a varint.
  1910  	if err := Unmarshal([]byte{0x08, 0x00}, new(GoEnum)); err != nil {
  1911  		t.Errorf("Unmarshal = %v, want nil", err)
  1912  	}
  1913  	// Required field expects a varint, but found a fixed32 instead.
  1914  	if err := Unmarshal([]byte{0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, new(GoEnum)); err == nil {
  1915  		t.Errorf("Unmarshal = nil, want RequiredNotSetError")
  1916  	}
  1917  	// Required field expects a varint, and found both a varint and fixed32 (ignored).
  1918  	m := new(GoEnum)
  1919  	if err := Unmarshal([]byte{0x08, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, m); err != nil {
  1920  		t.Errorf("Unmarshal = %v, want nil", err)
  1921  	}
  1922  	if !bytes.Equal(m.XXX_unrecognized, []byte{0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}) {
  1923  		t.Errorf("expected fixed32 to appear as unknown bytes: %x", m.XXX_unrecognized)
  1924  	}
  1925  }
  1926  
  1927  func fuzzUnmarshal(t *testing.T, data []byte) {
  1928  	defer func() {
  1929  		if e := recover(); e != nil {
  1930  			t.Errorf("These bytes caused a panic: %+v", data)
  1931  			t.Logf("Stack:\n%s", debug.Stack())
  1932  			t.FailNow()
  1933  		}
  1934  	}()
  1935  
  1936  	pb := new(MyMessage)
  1937  	Unmarshal(data, pb)
  1938  }
  1939  
  1940  func TestMapFieldMarshal(t *testing.T) {
  1941  	m := &MessageWithMap{
  1942  		NameMapping: map[int32]string{
  1943  			1: "Rob",
  1944  			4: "Ian",
  1945  			8: "Dave",
  1946  		},
  1947  	}
  1948  	b, err := Marshal(m)
  1949  	if err != nil {
  1950  		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
  1951  	}
  1952  
  1953  	// b should be the concatenation of these three byte sequences in some order.
  1954  	parts := []string{
  1955  		"\n\a\b\x01\x12\x03Rob",
  1956  		"\n\a\b\x04\x12\x03Ian",
  1957  		"\n\b\b\x08\x12\x04Dave",
  1958  	}
  1959  	ok := false
  1960  	for i := range parts {
  1961  		for j := range parts {
  1962  			if j == i {
  1963  				continue
  1964  			}
  1965  			for k := range parts {
  1966  				if k == i || k == j {
  1967  					continue
  1968  				}
  1969  				try := parts[i] + parts[j] + parts[k]
  1970  				if bytes.Equal(b, []byte(try)) {
  1971  					ok = true
  1972  					break
  1973  				}
  1974  			}
  1975  		}
  1976  	}
  1977  	if !ok {
  1978  		t.Fatalf("Incorrect Marshal output.\n got %q\nwant %q (or a permutation of that)", b, parts[0]+parts[1]+parts[2])
  1979  	}
  1980  	t.Logf("FYI b: %q", b)
  1981  
  1982  	(new(Buffer)).DebugPrint("Dump of b", b)
  1983  }
  1984  
  1985  func TestMapFieldDeterministicMarshal(t *testing.T) {
  1986  	m := &MessageWithMap{
  1987  		NameMapping: map[int32]string{
  1988  			1: "Rob",
  1989  			4: "Ian",
  1990  			8: "Dave",
  1991  		},
  1992  	}
  1993  
  1994  	marshal := func(m Message) []byte {
  1995  		var b Buffer
  1996  		b.SetDeterministic(true)
  1997  		if err := b.Marshal(m); err != nil {
  1998  			t.Fatalf("Marshal failed: %v", err)
  1999  		}
  2000  		return b.Bytes()
  2001  	}
  2002  
  2003  	want := marshal(m)
  2004  	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
  2005  		if got := marshal(m); !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
  2006  			t.Errorf("Marshal produced inconsistent output with determinism enabled (pass %d).\n got %v\nwant %v", i, got, want)
  2007  		}
  2008  	}
  2009  }
  2010  
  2011  func TestMapFieldRoundTrips(t *testing.T) {
  2012  	m := &MessageWithMap{
  2013  		NameMapping: map[int32]string{
  2014  			1: "Rob",
  2015  			4: "Ian",
  2016  			8: "Dave",
  2017  		},
  2018  		MsgMapping: map[int64]*FloatingPoint{
  2019  			0x7001: {F: Float64(2.0)},
  2020  		},
  2021  		ByteMapping: map[bool][]byte{
  2022  			false: []byte("that's not right!"),
  2023  			true:  []byte("aye, 'tis true!"),
  2024  		},
  2025  	}
  2026  	b, err := Marshal(m)
  2027  	if err != nil {
  2028  		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
  2029  	}
  2030  	t.Logf("FYI b: %q", b)
  2031  	m2 := new(MessageWithMap)
  2032  	if err := Unmarshal(b, m2); err != nil {
  2033  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v", err)
  2034  	}
  2035  	if !Equal(m, m2) {
  2036  		t.Errorf("Map did not survive a round trip.\ninitial: %v\n  final: %v", m, m2)
  2037  	}
  2038  }
  2039  
  2040  func TestMapFieldWithNil(t *testing.T) {
  2041  	m1 := &MessageWithMap{
  2042  		MsgMapping: map[int64]*FloatingPoint{
  2043  			1: nil,
  2044  		},
  2045  	}
  2046  	b, err := Marshal(m1)
  2047  	if err != nil {
  2048  		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
  2049  	}
  2050  	m2 := new(MessageWithMap)
  2051  	if err := Unmarshal(b, m2); err != nil {
  2052  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v, got these bytes: %v", err, b)
  2053  	}
  2054  	if v, ok := m2.MsgMapping[1]; !ok {
  2055  		t.Error("msg_mapping[1] not present")
  2056  	} else if v != nil {
  2057  		t.Errorf("msg_mapping[1] not nil: %v", v)
  2058  	}
  2059  }
  2060  
  2061  func TestMapFieldWithNilBytes(t *testing.T) {
  2062  	m1 := &MessageWithMap{
  2063  		ByteMapping: map[bool][]byte{
  2064  			false: {},
  2065  			true:  nil,
  2066  		},
  2067  	}
  2068  	n := Size(m1)
  2069  	b, err := Marshal(m1)
  2070  	if err != nil {
  2071  		t.Fatalf("Marshal: %v", err)
  2072  	}
  2073  	if n != len(b) {
  2074  		t.Errorf("Size(m1) = %d; want len(Marshal(m1)) = %d", n, len(b))
  2075  	}
  2076  	m2 := new(MessageWithMap)
  2077  	if err := Unmarshal(b, m2); err != nil {
  2078  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal: %v, got these bytes: %v", err, b)
  2079  	}
  2080  	if v, ok := m2.ByteMapping[false]; !ok {
  2081  		t.Error("byte_mapping[false] not present")
  2082  	} else if len(v) != 0 {
  2083  		t.Errorf("byte_mapping[false] not empty: %#v", v)
  2084  	}
  2085  	if v, ok := m2.ByteMapping[true]; !ok {
  2086  		t.Error("byte_mapping[true] not present")
  2087  	} else if len(v) != 0 {
  2088  		t.Errorf("byte_mapping[true] not empty: %#v", v)
  2089  	}
  2090  }
  2091  
  2092  func TestDecodeMapFieldMissingKey(t *testing.T) {
  2093  	b := []byte{
  2094  		0x0A, 0x03, // message, tag 1 (name_mapping), of length 3 bytes
  2095  		// no key
  2096  		0x12, 0x01, 0x6D, // string value of length 1 byte, value "m"
  2097  	}
  2098  	got := &MessageWithMap{}
  2099  	err := Unmarshal(b, got)
  2100  	if err != nil {
  2101  		t.Fatalf("failed to marshal map with missing key: %v", err)
  2102  	}
  2103  	want := &MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{0: "m"}}
  2104  	if !Equal(got, want) {
  2105  		t.Errorf("Unmarshaled map with no key was not as expected. got: %v, want %v", got, want)
  2106  	}
  2107  }
  2108  
  2109  func TestDecodeMapFieldMissingValue(t *testing.T) {
  2110  	b := []byte{
  2111  		0x0A, 0x02, // message, tag 1 (name_mapping), of length 2 bytes
  2112  		0x08, 0x01, // varint key, value 1
  2113  		// no value
  2114  	}
  2115  	got := &MessageWithMap{}
  2116  	err := Unmarshal(b, got)
  2117  	if err != nil {
  2118  		t.Fatalf("failed to marshal map with missing value: %v", err)
  2119  	}
  2120  	want := &MessageWithMap{NameMapping: map[int32]string{1: ""}}
  2121  	if !Equal(got, want) {
  2122  		t.Errorf("Unmarshaled map with no value was not as expected. got: %v, want %v", got, want)
  2123  	}
  2124  }
  2125  
  2126  func TestOneof(t *testing.T) {
  2127  	m := &Communique{}
  2128  	b, err := Marshal(m)
  2129  	if err != nil {
  2130  		t.Fatalf("Marshal of empty message with oneof: %v", err)
  2131  	}
  2132  	if len(b) != 0 {
  2133  		t.Errorf("Marshal of empty message yielded too many bytes: %v", b)
  2134  	}
  2135  
  2136  	m = &Communique{
  2137  		Union: &Communique_Name{Name: "Barry"},
  2138  	}
  2139  
  2140  	// Round-trip.
  2141  	b, err = Marshal(m)
  2142  	if err != nil {
  2143  		t.Fatalf("Marshal of message with oneof: %v", err)
  2144  	}
  2145  	if len(b) != 7 { // name tag/wire (1) + name len (1) + name (5)
  2146  		t.Errorf("Incorrect marshal of message with oneof: %v", b)
  2147  	}
  2148  	m.Reset()
  2149  	if err = Unmarshal(b, m); err != nil {
  2150  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal of message with oneof: %v", err)
  2151  	}
  2152  	if x, ok := m.Union.(*Communique_Name); !ok || x.Name != "Barry" {
  2153  		t.Errorf("After round trip, Union = %+v", m.Union)
  2154  	}
  2155  	if name := m.GetName(); name != "Barry" {
  2156  		t.Errorf("After round trip, GetName = %q, want %q", name, "Barry")
  2157  	}
  2158  
  2159  	// Let's try with a message in the oneof.
  2160  	m.Union = &Communique_Msg{Msg: &Strings{StringField: String("deep deep string")}}
  2161  	b, err = Marshal(m)
  2162  	if err != nil {
  2163  		t.Fatalf("Marshal of message with oneof set to message: %v", err)
  2164  	}
  2165  	if len(b) != 20 { // msg tag/wire (1) + msg len (1) + msg (1 + 1 + 16)
  2166  		t.Errorf("Incorrect marshal of message with oneof set to message: %v", b)
  2167  	}
  2168  	m.Reset()
  2169  	if err := Unmarshal(b, m); err != nil {
  2170  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal of message with oneof set to message: %v", err)
  2171  	}
  2172  	ss, ok := m.Union.(*Communique_Msg)
  2173  	if !ok || ss.Msg.GetStringField() != "deep deep string" {
  2174  		t.Errorf("After round trip with oneof set to message, Union = %+v", m.Union)
  2175  	}
  2176  }
  2177  
  2178  func TestOneofNilBytes(t *testing.T) {
  2179  	// A oneof with nil byte slice should marshal to tag + 0 (size), with no error.
  2180  	m := &Communique{Union: &Communique_Data{Data: nil}}
  2181  	b, err := Marshal(m)
  2182  	if err != nil {
  2183  		t.Fatalf("Marshal failed: %v", err)
  2184  	}
  2185  	want := []byte{
  2186  		7<<3 | 2, // tag 7, wire type 2
  2187  		0,        // size
  2188  	}
  2189  	if !bytes.Equal(b, want) {
  2190  		t.Errorf("Wrong result of Marshal: got %x, want %x", b, want)
  2191  	}
  2192  }
  2193  
  2194  func TestInefficientPackedBool(t *testing.T) {
  2195  	// https://github.com/golang/protobuf/issues/76
  2196  	inp := []byte{
  2197  		0x12, 0x02, // 0x12 = 2<<3|2; 2 bytes
  2198  		// Usually a bool should take a single byte,
  2199  		// but it is permitted to be any varint.
  2200  		0xb9, 0x30,
  2201  	}
  2202  	if err := Unmarshal(inp, new(MoreRepeated)); err != nil {
  2203  		t.Error(err)
  2204  	}
  2205  }
  2206  
  2207  // Make sure pure-reflect-based implementation handles
  2208  // []int32-[]enum conversion correctly.
  2209  func TestRepeatedEnum2(t *testing.T) {
  2210  	pb := &RepeatedEnum{
  2211  		Color: []RepeatedEnum_Color{RepeatedEnum_RED},
  2212  	}
  2213  	b, err := Marshal(pb)
  2214  	if err != nil {
  2215  		t.Fatalf("Marshal failed: %v", err)
  2216  	}
  2217  	x := new(RepeatedEnum)
  2218  	err = Unmarshal(b, x)
  2219  	if err != nil {
  2220  		t.Fatalf("Unmarshal failed: %v", err)
  2221  	}
  2222  	if !Equal(pb, x) {
  2223  		t.Errorf("Incorrect result: want: %v got: %v", pb, x)
  2224  	}
  2225  }
  2226  
  2227  // TestConcurrentMarshal makes sure that it is safe to marshal
  2228  // same message in multiple goroutines concurrently.
  2229  func TestConcurrentMarshal(t *testing.T) {
  2230  	pb := initGoTest(true)
  2231  	const N = 100
  2232  	b := make([][]byte, N)
  2233  
  2234  	var wg sync.WaitGroup
  2235  	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
  2236  		wg.Add(1)
  2237  		go func(i int) {
  2238  			defer wg.Done()
  2239  			var err error
  2240  			b[i], err = Marshal(pb)
  2241  			if err != nil {
  2242  				t.Errorf("marshal error: %v", err)
  2243  			}
  2244  		}(i)
  2245  	}
  2246  
  2247  	wg.Wait()
  2248  	for i := 1; i < N; i++ {
  2249  		if !bytes.Equal(b[0], b[i]) {
  2250  			t.Errorf("concurrent marshal result not same: b[0] = %v, b[%d] = %v", b[0], i, b[i])
  2251  		}
  2252  	}
  2253  }
  2254  
  2255  func TestInvalidUTF8(t *testing.T) {
  2256  	const invalidUTF8 = "\xde\xad\xbe\xef\x80\x00\xff"
  2257  	tests := []struct {
  2258  		label  string
  2259  		proto2 Message
  2260  		proto3 Message
  2261  		want   []byte
  2262  	}{{
  2263  		label:  "Scalar",
  2264  		proto2: &TestUTF8{Scalar: String(invalidUTF8)},
  2265  		proto3: &pb3.TestUTF8{Scalar: invalidUTF8},
  2266  		want:   []byte{0x0a, 0x07, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x80, 0x00, 0xff},
  2267  	}, {
  2268  		label:  "Vector",
  2269  		proto2: &TestUTF8{Vector: []string{invalidUTF8}},
  2270  		proto3: &pb3.TestUTF8{Vector: []string{invalidUTF8}},
  2271  		want:   []byte{0x12, 0x07, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x80, 0x00, 0xff},
  2272  	}, {
  2273  		label:  "Oneof",
  2274  		proto2: &TestUTF8{Oneof: &TestUTF8_Field{Field: invalidUTF8}},
  2275  		proto3: &pb3.TestUTF8{Oneof: &pb3.TestUTF8_Field{Field: invalidUTF8}},
  2276  		want:   []byte{0x1a, 0x07, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x80, 0x00, 0xff},
  2277  	}, {
  2278  		label:  "MapKey",
  2279  		proto2: &TestUTF8{MapKey: map[string]int64{invalidUTF8: 0}},
  2280  		proto3: &pb3.TestUTF8{MapKey: map[string]int64{invalidUTF8: 0}},
  2281  		want:   []byte{0x22, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x07, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x80, 0x00, 0xff, 0x10, 0x00},
  2282  	}, {
  2283  		label:  "MapValue",
  2284  		proto2: &TestUTF8{MapValue: map[int64]string{0: invalidUTF8}},
  2285  		proto3: &pb3.TestUTF8{MapValue: map[int64]string{0: invalidUTF8}},
  2286  		want:   []byte{0x2a, 0x0b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x12, 0x07, 0xde, 0xad, 0xbe, 0xef, 0x80, 0x00, 0xff},
  2287  	}}
  2288  
  2289  	for _, tt := range tests {
  2290  		// Proto2 should not validate UTF-8.
  2291  		b, err := Marshal(tt.proto2)
  2292  		if err != nil {
  2293  			t.Errorf("Marshal(proto2.%s) = %v, want nil", tt.label, err)
  2294  		}
  2295  		if !bytes.Equal(b, tt.want) {
  2296  			t.Errorf("Marshal(proto2.%s) = %x, want %x", tt.label, b, tt.want)
  2297  		}
  2298  
  2299  		m := Clone(tt.proto2)
  2300  		m.Reset()
  2301  		if err = Unmarshal(tt.want, m); err != nil {
  2302  			t.Errorf("Unmarshal(proto2.%s) = %v, want nil", tt.label, err)
  2303  		}
  2304  		if !Equal(m, tt.proto2) {
  2305  			t.Errorf("proto2.%s: output mismatch:\ngot  %v\nwant %v", tt.label, m, tt.proto2)
  2306  		}
  2307  
  2308  		// Proto3 should validate UTF-8.
  2309  		b, err = Marshal(tt.proto3)
  2310  		if err == nil {
  2311  			t.Errorf("Marshal(proto3.%s) = %v, want non-nil", tt.label, err)
  2312  		}
  2313  		if !bytes.Equal(b, tt.want) {
  2314  			t.Errorf("Marshal(proto3.%s) = %x, want %x", tt.label, b, tt.want)
  2315  		}
  2316  
  2317  		m = Clone(tt.proto3)
  2318  		m.Reset()
  2319  		err = Unmarshal(tt.want, m)
  2320  		if err == nil {
  2321  			t.Errorf("Unmarshal(proto3.%s) = %v, want non-nil", tt.label, err)
  2322  		}
  2323  		if !Equal(m, tt.proto3) {
  2324  			t.Errorf("proto3.%s: output mismatch:\ngot  %v\nwant %v", tt.label, m, tt.proto2)
  2325  		}
  2326  	}
  2327  }
  2328  
  2329  type CustomRawMessage []byte
  2330  
  2331  func (m *CustomRawMessage) Marshal() ([]byte, error) {
  2332  	return []byte(*m), nil
  2333  }
  2334  func (m *CustomRawMessage) Reset()         { *m = nil }
  2335  func (m *CustomRawMessage) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%x", *m) }
  2336  func (m *CustomRawMessage) ProtoMessage()  {}
  2337  
  2338  func TestDeterministicErrorOnCustomMarshaler(t *testing.T) {
  2339  	in := CustomRawMessage{1, 2, 3}
  2340  	var b1 Buffer
  2341  	b1.SetDeterministic(true)
  2342  	err := b1.Marshal(&in)
  2343  	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "deterministic") {
  2344  		t.Fatalf("Marshal error:\ngot  %v\nwant deterministic not supported error", err)
  2345  	}
  2346  }
  2347  
  2348  func TestRequired(t *testing.T) {
  2349  	// The F_BoolRequired field appears after all of the required fields.
  2350  	// It should still be handled even after multiple required field violations.
  2351  	m := &GoTest{F_BoolRequired: Bool(true)}
  2352  	got, err := Marshal(m)
  2353  	if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
  2354  		t.Errorf("Marshal() = %v, want RequiredNotSetError error", err)
  2355  	}
  2356  	if want := []byte{0x50, 0x01}; !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
  2357  		t.Errorf("Marshal() = %x, want %x", got, want)
  2358  	}
  2359  
  2360  	m = new(GoTest)
  2361  	err = Unmarshal(got, m)
  2362  	if _, ok := err.(*RequiredNotSetError); !ok {
  2363  		t.Errorf("Marshal() = %v, want RequiredNotSetError error", err)
  2364  	}
  2365  	if !m.GetF_BoolRequired() {
  2366  		t.Error("m.F_BoolRequired = false, want true")
  2367  	}
  2368  }
  2369  
  2370  // Benchmarks
  2371  
  2372  func testMsg() *GoTest {
  2373  	pb := initGoTest(true)
  2374  	const N = 1000 // Internally the library starts much smaller.
  2375  	pb.F_Int32Repeated = make([]int32, N)
  2376  	pb.F_DoubleRepeated = make([]float64, N)
  2377  	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
  2378  		pb.F_Int32Repeated[i] = int32(i)
  2379  		pb.F_DoubleRepeated[i] = float64(i)
  2380  	}
  2381  	return pb
  2382  }
  2383  
  2384  func bytesMsg() *GoTest {
  2385  	pb := initGoTest(true)
  2386  	buf := make([]byte, 4000)
  2387  	for i := range buf {
  2388  		buf[i] = byte(i)
  2389  	}
  2390  	pb.F_BytesDefaulted = buf
  2391  	return pb
  2392  }
  2393  
  2394  func benchmarkMarshal(b *testing.B, pb Message, marshal func(Message) ([]byte, error)) {
  2395  	d, _ := marshal(pb)
  2396  	b.SetBytes(int64(len(d)))
  2397  	b.ResetTimer()
  2398  	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  2399  		marshal(pb)
  2400  	}
  2401  }
  2402  
  2403  func benchmarkBufferMarshal(b *testing.B, pb Message) {
  2404  	p := NewBuffer(nil)
  2405  	benchmarkMarshal(b, pb, func(pb0 Message) ([]byte, error) {
  2406  		p.Reset()
  2407  		err := p.Marshal(pb0)
  2408  		return p.Bytes(), err
  2409  	})
  2410  }
  2411  
  2412  func benchmarkSize(b *testing.B, pb Message) {
  2413  	benchmarkMarshal(b, pb, func(pb0 Message) ([]byte, error) {
  2414  		Size(pb)
  2415  		return nil, nil
  2416  	})
  2417  }
  2418  
  2419  func newOf(pb Message) Message {
  2420  	in := reflect.ValueOf(pb)
  2421  	if in.IsNil() {
  2422  		return pb
  2423  	}
  2424  	return reflect.New(in.Type().Elem()).Interface().(Message)
  2425  }
  2426  
  2427  func benchmarkUnmarshal(b *testing.B, pb Message, unmarshal func([]byte, Message) error) {
  2428  	d, _ := Marshal(pb)
  2429  	b.SetBytes(int64(len(d)))
  2430  	pbd := newOf(pb)
  2431  
  2432  	b.ResetTimer()
  2433  	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  2434  		unmarshal(d, pbd)
  2435  	}
  2436  }
  2437  
  2438  func benchmarkBufferUnmarshal(b *testing.B, pb Message) {
  2439  	p := NewBuffer(nil)
  2440  	benchmarkUnmarshal(b, pb, func(d []byte, pb0 Message) error {
  2441  		p.SetBuf(d)
  2442  		return p.Unmarshal(pb0)
  2443  	})
  2444  }
  2445  
  2446  // Benchmark{Marshal,BufferMarshal,Size,Unmarshal,BufferUnmarshal}{,Bytes}
  2447  
  2448  func BenchmarkMarshal(b *testing.B) {
  2449  	benchmarkMarshal(b, testMsg(), Marshal)
  2450  }
  2451  
  2452  func BenchmarkBufferMarshal(b *testing.B) {
  2453  	benchmarkBufferMarshal(b, testMsg())
  2454  }
  2455  
  2456  func BenchmarkSize(b *testing.B) {
  2457  	benchmarkSize(b, testMsg())
  2458  }
  2459  
  2460  func BenchmarkUnmarshal(b *testing.B) {
  2461  	benchmarkUnmarshal(b, testMsg(), Unmarshal)
  2462  }
  2463  
  2464  func BenchmarkBufferUnmarshal(b *testing.B) {
  2465  	benchmarkBufferUnmarshal(b, testMsg())
  2466  }
  2467  
  2468  func BenchmarkMarshalBytes(b *testing.B) {
  2469  	benchmarkMarshal(b, bytesMsg(), Marshal)
  2470  }
  2471  
  2472  func BenchmarkBufferMarshalBytes(b *testing.B) {
  2473  	benchmarkBufferMarshal(b, bytesMsg())
  2474  }
  2475  
  2476  func BenchmarkSizeBytes(b *testing.B) {
  2477  	benchmarkSize(b, bytesMsg())
  2478  }
  2479  
  2480  func BenchmarkUnmarshalBytes(b *testing.B) {
  2481  	benchmarkUnmarshal(b, bytesMsg(), Unmarshal)
  2482  }
  2483  
  2484  func BenchmarkBufferUnmarshalBytes(b *testing.B) {
  2485  	benchmarkBufferUnmarshal(b, bytesMsg())
  2486  }
  2487  
  2488  func BenchmarkUnmarshalUnrecognizedFields(b *testing.B) {
  2489  	b.StopTimer()
  2490  	pb := initGoTestField()
  2491  	skip := &GoSkipTest{
  2492  		SkipInt32:   Int32(32),
  2493  		SkipFixed32: Uint32(3232),
  2494  		SkipFixed64: Uint64(6464),
  2495  		SkipString:  String("skipper"),
  2496  		Skipgroup: &GoSkipTest_SkipGroup{
  2497  			GroupInt32:  Int32(75),
  2498  			GroupString: String("wxyz"),
  2499  		},
  2500  	}
  2501  
  2502  	pbd := new(GoTestField)
  2503  	p := NewBuffer(nil)
  2504  	p.Marshal(pb)
  2505  	p.Marshal(skip)
  2506  	p2 := NewBuffer(nil)
  2507  
  2508  	b.StartTimer()
  2509  	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
  2510  		p2.SetBuf(p.Bytes())
  2511  		p2.Unmarshal(pbd)
  2512  	}
  2513  }
  2514  
  2515  // TestRace tests whether there are races among the different marshalers.
  2516  func TestRace(t *testing.T) {
  2517  	m := &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
  2518  		Options: &descriptorpb.FileOptions{
  2519  			GoPackage: String("path/to/my/package"),
  2520  		},
  2521  	}
  2522  
  2523  	wg := &sync.WaitGroup{}
  2524  	defer wg.Wait()
  2525  
  2526  	wg.Add(1)
  2527  	go func() {
  2528  		defer wg.Done()
  2529  		Marshal(m)
  2530  	}()
  2531  
  2532  	wg.Add(1)
  2533  	go func() {
  2534  		defer wg.Done()
  2535  		(&jsonpb.Marshaler{}).MarshalToString(m)
  2536  	}()
  2537  
  2538  	wg.Add(1)
  2539  	go func() {
  2540  		defer wg.Done()
  2541  		_ = m.String()
  2542  	}()
  2543  }
  2544  

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