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Package x509

import "github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go/x509"
Overview
Index
Examples
Subdirectories

Overview ▾

Package x509 parses X.509-encoded keys and certificates.

On UNIX systems the environment variables SSL_CERT_FILE and SSL_CERT_DIR can be used to override the system default locations for the SSL certificate file and SSL certificate files directory, respectively.

This is a fork of the Go library crypto/x509 package, primarily adapted for use with Certificate Transparency. Main areas of difference are:

  • Life as a fork:
  • Rename OS-specific cgo code so it doesn't clash with main Go library.
  • Use local library imports (asn1, pkix) throughout.
  • Add version-specific wrappers for Go version-incompatible code (in ptr_*_windows.go).
  • Laxer certificate parsing:
  • Add options to disable various validation checks (times, EKUs etc).
  • Use NonFatalErrors type for some errors and continue parsing; this can be checked with IsFatal(err).
  • Support for short bitlength ECDSA curves (in curves.go).
  • Certificate Transparency specific function:
  • Parsing and marshaling of SCTList extension.
  • RemoveSCTList() function for rebuilding CT leaf entry.
  • Pre-certificate processing (RemoveCTPoison(), BuildPrecertTBS(), ParseTBSCertificate(), IsPrecertificate()).
  • Revocation list processing:
  • Detailed CRL parsing (in revoked.go)
  • Detailed error recording mechanism (in error.go, errors.go)
  • Factor out parseDistributionPoints() for reuse.
  • Factor out and generalize GeneralNames parsing (in names.go)
  • Fix CRL commenting.
  • RPKI support:
  • Support for SubjectInfoAccess extension
  • Support for RFC3779 extensions (in rpki.go)
  • RSAES-OAEP support:
  • Support for parsing RSASES-OAEP public keys from certificates
  • Ed25519 support:
  • Support for parsing and marshaling Ed25519 keys
  • General improvements:
  • Export and use OID values throughout.
  • Export OIDFromNamedCurve().
  • Export SignatureAlgorithmFromAI().
  • Add OID value to UnhandledCriticalExtension error.
  • Minor typo/lint fixes.

Index ▾

Constants
Variables
func BuildPrecertTBS(tbsData []byte, preIssuer *Certificate) ([]byte, error)
func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent *Certificate, pub, priv interface{}) (cert []byte, err error)
func CreateCertificateRequest(rand io.Reader, template *CertificateRequest, priv interface{}) (csr []byte, err error)
func DecryptPEMBlock(b *pem.Block, password []byte) ([]byte, error)
func EncryptPEMBlock(rand io.Reader, blockType string, data, password []byte, alg PEMCipher) (*pem.Block, error)
func IsEncryptedPEMBlock(b *pem.Block) bool
func IsFatal(err error) bool
func MarshalECPrivateKey(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) ([]byte, error)
func MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key *rsa.PrivateKey) []byte
func MarshalPKCS1PublicKey(key *rsa.PublicKey) []byte
func MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(key interface{}) ([]byte, error)
func MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub interface{}) ([]byte, error)
func OIDFromNamedCurve(curve elliptic.Curve) (asn1.ObjectIdentifier, bool)
func ParseCRL(crlBytes []byte) (*pkix.CertificateList, error)
func ParseDERCRL(derBytes []byte) (*pkix.CertificateList, error)
func ParseECPrivateKey(der []byte) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error)
func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der []byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error)
func ParsePKCS1PublicKey(der []byte) (*rsa.PublicKey, error)
func ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der []byte) (key interface{}, err error)
func ParsePKIXPublicKey(derBytes []byte) (pub interface{}, err error)
func RemoveCTPoison(tbsData []byte) ([]byte, error)
func RemoveSCTList(tbsData []byte) ([]byte, error)
type ASIDRange
type ASIdentifiers
type CertPool
    func NewCertPool() *CertPool
    func SystemCertPool() (*CertPool, error)
    func (s *CertPool) AddCert(cert *Certificate)
    func (s *CertPool) AppendCertsFromPEM(pemCerts []byte) (ok bool)
    func (s *CertPool) Subjects() [][]byte
type Certificate
    func ParseCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, error)
    func ParseCertificates(asn1Data []byte) ([]*Certificate, error)
    func ParseTBSCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, error)
    func (c *Certificate) CheckCRLSignature(crl *pkix.CertificateList) error
    func (c *Certificate) CheckCertificateListSignature(crl *CertificateList) error
    func (c *Certificate) CheckSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature []byte) error
    func (c *Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom(parent *Certificate) error
    func (c *Certificate) CreateCRL(rand io.Reader, priv interface{}, revokedCerts []pkix.RevokedCertificate, now, expiry time.Time) (crlBytes []byte, err error)
    func (c *Certificate) Equal(other *Certificate) bool
    func (c *Certificate) IsPrecertificate() bool
    func (c *Certificate) Verify(opts VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error)
    func (c *Certificate) VerifyHostname(h string) error
type CertificateInvalidError
    func (e CertificateInvalidError) Error() string
type CertificateList
    func ParseCertificateList(clBytes []byte) (*CertificateList, error)
    func ParseCertificateListDER(derBytes []byte) (*CertificateList, error)
    func (certList *CertificateList) ExpiredAt(now time.Time) bool
type CertificateRequest
    func ParseCertificateRequest(asn1Data []byte) (*CertificateRequest, error)
    func (c *CertificateRequest) CheckSignature() error
type ConstraintViolationError
    func (ConstraintViolationError) Error() string
type ErrCategory
    func (category ErrCategory) String() string
type Error
    func NewError(id ErrorID, args ...interface{}) Error
    func (err Error) Error() string
    func (err Error) VerboseError() string
type ErrorID
    func ErrorFilter(ignore string) []ErrorID
type Errors
    func (e *Errors) AddID(id ErrorID, args ...interface{})
    func (e *Errors) Empty() bool
    func (e *Errors) Error() string
    func (e *Errors) Fatal() bool
    func (e Errors) Filter(filtered []ErrorID) Errors
    func (e *Errors) FirstFatal() error
    func (e *Errors) VerboseError() string
type ExtKeyUsage
type GeneralNames
    func (gn GeneralNames) Empty() bool
    func (gn GeneralNames) Len() int
type HostnameError
    func (h HostnameError) Error() string
type IPAddressFamilyBlocks
type IPAddressPrefix
type IPAddressRange
type InsecureAlgorithmError
    func (e InsecureAlgorithmError) Error() string
type InvalidReason
type IssuingDistributionPoint
type KeyUsage
type NonFatalErrors
    func (e *NonFatalErrors) AddError(err error)
    func (e *NonFatalErrors) Append(more *NonFatalErrors) *NonFatalErrors
    func (e NonFatalErrors) Error() string
    func (e *NonFatalErrors) HasError() bool
type OtherName
type PEMCipher
type PublicKeyAlgorithm
    func (algo PublicKeyAlgorithm) String() string
type ReasonFlag
type RevocationReasonCode
type RevokedCertificate
type SerializedSCT
type SignatureAlgorithm
    func SignatureAlgorithmFromAI(ai pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier) SignatureAlgorithm
    func (algo SignatureAlgorithm) String() string
type SignedCertificateTimestampList
type SystemRootsError
    func (se SystemRootsError) Error() string
type TBSCertList
type UnhandledCriticalExtension
    func (h UnhandledCriticalExtension) Error() string
type UnknownAuthorityError
    func (e UnknownAuthorityError) Error() string
type VerifyOptions

Examples

Certificate.Verify
ParsePKIXPublicKey

Package files

cert_pool.go curves.go error.go errors.go names.go pem_decrypt.go pkcs1.go pkcs8.go revoked.go root.go root_linux.go root_unix.go rpki.go sec1.go verify.go x509.go

Constants

Most relevant values for AFI from: http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers.

const (
    IPv4AddressFamilyIndicator = uint16(1)
    IPv6AddressFamilyIndicator = uint16(2)
)

Variables

OID values for CRL extensions (TBSCertList.Extensions), RFC 5280 s5.2.

var (
    OIDExtensionCRLNumber                = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 20}
    OIDExtensionDeltaCRLIndicator        = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 27}
    OIDExtensionIssuingDistributionPoint = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 28}
)

OID values for CRL entry extensions (RevokedCertificate.Extensions), RFC 5280 s5.3

var (
    OIDExtensionCRLReasons        = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 21}
    OIDExtensionInvalidityDate    = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 24}
    OIDExtensionCertificateIssuer = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 29}
)

RevocationReasonCode values.

var (
    Unspecified          = RevocationReasonCode(0)
    KeyCompromise        = RevocationReasonCode(1)
    CACompromise         = RevocationReasonCode(2)
    AffiliationChanged   = RevocationReasonCode(3)
    Superseded           = RevocationReasonCode(4)
    CessationOfOperation = RevocationReasonCode(5)
    CertificateHold      = RevocationReasonCode(6)
    RemoveFromCRL        = RevocationReasonCode(8)
    PrivilegeWithdrawn   = RevocationReasonCode(9)
    AACompromise         = RevocationReasonCode(10)
)

RFC 3279, 2.3 Public Key Algorithms

pkcs-1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)

rsadsi(113549) pkcs(1) 1 }

rsaEncryption OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { pkcs1-1 1 }

id-dsa OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::== { iso(1) member-body(2) us(840)

x9-57(10040) x9cm(4) 1 }

RFC 5480, 2.1.1 Unrestricted Algorithm Identifier and Parameters

id-ecPublicKey OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
      iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) keyType(2) 1 }
var (
    OIDPublicKeyRSA         = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 1}
    OIDPublicKeyRSAESOAEP   = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 113549, 1, 1, 7}
    OIDPublicKeyDSA         = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10040, 4, 1}
    OIDPublicKeyECDSA       = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 2, 1}
    OIDPublicKeyRSAObsolete = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 8, 1, 1}
    OIDPublicKeyEd25519     = oidSignatureEd25519
)

RFC 5480, 2.1.1.1. Named Curve

secp224r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
  iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 33 }

secp256r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
  iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) curves(3)
  prime(1) 7 }

secp384r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
  iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 34 }

secp521r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
  iso(1) identified-organization(3) certicom(132) curve(0) 35 }

secp192r1 OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= {
    iso(1) member-body(2) us(840) ansi-X9-62(10045) curves(3)
    prime(1) 1 }

NB: secp256r1 is equivalent to prime256v1, secp192r1 is equivalent to ansix9p192r and prime192v1

var (
    OIDNamedCurveP224 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 33}
    OIDNamedCurveP256 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 3, 1, 7}
    OIDNamedCurveP384 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 34}
    OIDNamedCurveP521 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 132, 0, 35}
    OIDNamedCurveP192 = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 2, 840, 10045, 3, 1, 1}
)

OID values for standard extensions from RFC 5280.

var (
    OIDExtensionArc                        = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29} // id-ce RFC5280 s4.2.1
    OIDExtensionSubjectKeyId               = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 14}
    OIDExtensionKeyUsage                   = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 15}
    OIDExtensionExtendedKeyUsage           = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 37}
    OIDExtensionAuthorityKeyId             = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 35}
    OIDExtensionBasicConstraints           = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 19}
    OIDExtensionSubjectAltName             = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 17}
    OIDExtensionCertificatePolicies        = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 32}
    OIDExtensionNameConstraints            = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 30}
    OIDExtensionCRLDistributionPoints      = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 31}
    OIDExtensionIssuerAltName              = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 18}
    OIDExtensionSubjectDirectoryAttributes = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 9}
    OIDExtensionInhibitAnyPolicy           = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 54}
    OIDExtensionPolicyConstraints          = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 36}
    OIDExtensionPolicyMappings             = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 33}
    OIDExtensionFreshestCRL                = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 46}

    OIDExtensionAuthorityInfoAccess = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 1, 1}
    OIDExtensionSubjectInfoAccess   = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 1, 11}

    // OIDExtensionCTPoison is defined in RFC 6962 s3.1.
    OIDExtensionCTPoison = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 11129, 2, 4, 3}
    // OIDExtensionCTSCT is defined in RFC 6962 s3.3.
    OIDExtensionCTSCT = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 11129, 2, 4, 2}
    // OIDExtensionIPPrefixList is defined in RFC 3779 s2.
    OIDExtensionIPPrefixList = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 1, 7}
    // OIDExtensionASList is defined in RFC 3779 s3.
    OIDExtensionASList = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 1, 8}
)
var (
    OIDAuthorityInfoAccessOCSP    = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 48, 1}
    OIDAuthorityInfoAccessIssuers = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 48, 2}
    OIDSubjectInfoAccessTimestamp = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 48, 3}
    OIDSubjectInfoAccessCARepo    = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 48, 5}
    OIDAnyPolicy                  = asn1.ObjectIdentifier{2, 5, 29, 32, 0}
)

ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm results from attempting to perform an operation that involves algorithms that are not currently implemented.

var ErrUnsupportedAlgorithm = errors.New("x509: cannot verify signature: algorithm unimplemented")

IncorrectPasswordError is returned when an incorrect password is detected.

var IncorrectPasswordError = errors.New("x509: decryption password incorrect")

func BuildPrecertTBS

func BuildPrecertTBS(tbsData []byte, preIssuer *Certificate) ([]byte, error)

BuildPrecertTBS builds a Certificate Transparency pre-certificate (RFC 6962 s3.1) from the given DER-encoded TBSCertificate, returning a DER-encoded TBSCertificate.

This function removes the CT poison extension (there must be exactly 1 of these), preserving the order of other extensions.

If preIssuer is provided, this should be a special intermediate certificate that was used to sign the precert (indicated by having the special CertificateTransparency extended key usage). In this case, the issuance information of the pre-cert is updated to reflect the next issuer in the chain, i.e. the issuer of this special intermediate:

func CreateCertificate

func CreateCertificate(rand io.Reader, template, parent *Certificate, pub, priv interface{}) (cert []byte, err error)

CreateCertificate creates a new X.509v3 certificate based on a template. The following members of template are used:

The certificate is signed by parent. If parent is equal to template then the certificate is self-signed. The parameter pub is the public key of the signee and priv is the private key of the signer.

The returned slice is the certificate in DER encoding.

The currently supported key types are *rsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey and ed25519.PublicKey. pub must be a supported key type, and priv must be a crypto.Signer with a supported public key.

The AuthorityKeyId will be taken from the SubjectKeyId of parent, if any, unless the resulting certificate is self-signed. Otherwise the value from template will be used.

func CreateCertificateRequest

func CreateCertificateRequest(rand io.Reader, template *CertificateRequest, priv interface{}) (csr []byte, err error)

CreateCertificateRequest creates a new certificate request based on a template. The following members of template are used:

priv is the private key to sign the CSR with, and the corresponding public key will be included in the CSR. It must implement crypto.Signer and its Public() method must return a *rsa.PublicKey or a *ecdsa.PublicKey or a ed25519.PublicKey. (A *rsa.PrivateKey, *ecdsa.PrivateKey or ed25519.PrivateKey satisfies this.)

The returned slice is the certificate request in DER encoding.

func DecryptPEMBlock

func DecryptPEMBlock(b *pem.Block, password []byte) ([]byte, error)

DecryptPEMBlock takes a password encrypted PEM block and the password used to encrypt it and returns a slice of decrypted DER encoded bytes. It inspects the DEK-Info header to determine the algorithm used for decryption. If no DEK-Info header is present, an error is returned. If an incorrect password is detected an IncorrectPasswordError is returned. Because of deficiencies in the encrypted-PEM format, it's not always possible to detect an incorrect password. In these cases no error will be returned but the decrypted DER bytes will be random noise.

func EncryptPEMBlock

func EncryptPEMBlock(rand io.Reader, blockType string, data, password []byte, alg PEMCipher) (*pem.Block, error)

EncryptPEMBlock returns a PEM block of the specified type holding the given DER-encoded data encrypted with the specified algorithm and password.

func IsEncryptedPEMBlock

func IsEncryptedPEMBlock(b *pem.Block) bool

IsEncryptedPEMBlock returns if the PEM block is password encrypted.

func IsFatal

func IsFatal(err error) bool

IsFatal indicates whether an error is fatal.

func MarshalECPrivateKey

func MarshalECPrivateKey(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) ([]byte, error)

MarshalECPrivateKey converts an EC private key to SEC 1, ASN.1 DER form.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "EC PRIVATE KEY". For a more flexible key format which is not EC specific, use MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey.

func MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey

func MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key *rsa.PrivateKey) []byte

MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey converts an RSA private key to PKCS#1, ASN.1 DER form.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "RSA PRIVATE KEY". For a more flexible key format which is not RSA specific, use MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey.

func MarshalPKCS1PublicKey

func MarshalPKCS1PublicKey(key *rsa.PublicKey) []byte

MarshalPKCS1PublicKey converts an RSA public key to PKCS#1, ASN.1 DER form.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "RSA PUBLIC KEY".

func MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey

func MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(key interface{}) ([]byte, error)

MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey converts a private key to PKCS#8, ASN.1 DER form.

The following key types are currently supported: *rsa.PrivateKey, *ecdsa.PrivateKey and ed25519.PrivateKey. Unsupported key types result in an error.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "PRIVATE KEY".

func MarshalPKIXPublicKey

func MarshalPKIXPublicKey(pub interface{}) ([]byte, error)

MarshalPKIXPublicKey converts a public key to PKIX, ASN.1 DER form.

The following key types are currently supported: *rsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey and ed25519.PublicKey. Unsupported key types result in an error.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "PUBLIC KEY".

func OIDFromNamedCurve

func OIDFromNamedCurve(curve elliptic.Curve) (asn1.ObjectIdentifier, bool)

OIDFromNamedCurve returns the OID used to specify the use of the given elliptic curve.

func ParseCRL

func ParseCRL(crlBytes []byte) (*pkix.CertificateList, error)

ParseCRL parses a CRL from the given bytes. It's often the case that PEM encoded CRLs will appear where they should be DER encoded, so this function will transparently handle PEM encoding as long as there isn't any leading garbage.

func ParseDERCRL

func ParseDERCRL(derBytes []byte) (*pkix.CertificateList, error)

ParseDERCRL parses a DER encoded CRL from the given bytes.

func ParseECPrivateKey

func ParseECPrivateKey(der []byte) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error)

ParseECPrivateKey parses an EC private key in SEC 1, ASN.1 DER form.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "EC PRIVATE KEY".

func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey

func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der []byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error)

ParsePKCS1PrivateKey parses an RSA private key in PKCS#1, ASN.1 DER form.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "RSA PRIVATE KEY".

func ParsePKCS1PublicKey

func ParsePKCS1PublicKey(der []byte) (*rsa.PublicKey, error)

ParsePKCS1PublicKey parses an RSA public key in PKCS#1, ASN.1 DER form.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "RSA PUBLIC KEY".

func ParsePKCS8PrivateKey

func ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(der []byte) (key interface{}, err error)

ParsePKCS8PrivateKey parses an unencrypted private key in PKCS#8, ASN.1 DER form.

It returns a *rsa.PrivateKey, a *ecdsa.PrivateKey, or a ed25519.PrivateKey. More types might be supported in the future.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "PRIVATE KEY".

func ParsePKIXPublicKey

func ParsePKIXPublicKey(derBytes []byte) (pub interface{}, err error)

ParsePKIXPublicKey parses a public key in PKIX, ASN.1 DER form.

It returns a *rsa.PublicKey, *dsa.PublicKey, *ecdsa.PublicKey, or ed25519.PublicKey. More types might be supported in the future.

This kind of key is commonly encoded in PEM blocks of type "PUBLIC KEY".

Example

Code:

const pubPEM = `
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----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-----END PUBLIC KEY-----`

block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pubPEM))
if block == nil {
    panic("failed to parse PEM block containing the public key")
}

pub, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
    panic("failed to parse DER encoded public key: " + err.Error())
}

switch pub := pub.(type) {
case *rsa.PublicKey:
    fmt.Println("pub is of type RSA:", pub)
case *dsa.PublicKey:
    fmt.Println("pub is of type DSA:", pub)
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
    fmt.Println("pub is of type ECDSA:", pub)
case ed25519.PublicKey:
    fmt.Println("pub is of type Ed25519:", pub)
default:
    panic("unknown type of public key")
}

func RemoveCTPoison

func RemoveCTPoison(tbsData []byte) ([]byte, error)

RemoveCTPoison takes a DER-encoded TBSCertificate and removes the CT poison extension (preserving the order of other extensions), and returns the result still as a DER-encoded TBSCertificate. This function will fail if there is not exactly 1 CT poison extension present.

func RemoveSCTList

func RemoveSCTList(tbsData []byte) ([]byte, error)

RemoveSCTList takes a DER-encoded TBSCertificate and removes the CT SCT extension that contains the SCT list (preserving the order of other extensions), and returns the result still as a DER-encoded TBSCertificate. This function will fail if there is not exactly 1 CT SCT extension present.

type ASIDRange

ASIDRange describes an inclusive range of AS Identifiers (AS numbers or routing domain identifiers).

type ASIDRange struct {
    Min int
    Max int
}

type ASIdentifiers

ASIdentifiers describes a collection of AS Identifiers (AS numbers or routing domain identifiers).

type ASIdentifiers struct {
    // InheritFromIssuer indicates that the set of AS identifiers should
    // be taken from the issuer's certificate.
    InheritFromIssuer bool
    // ASIDs holds AS identifiers if InheritFromIssuer is false.
    ASIDs []int
    // ASIDs holds AS identifier ranges (inclusive) if InheritFromIssuer is false.
    ASIDRanges []ASIDRange
}

type CertPool

CertPool is a set of certificates.

type CertPool struct {
    // contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewCertPool

func NewCertPool() *CertPool

NewCertPool returns a new, empty CertPool.

func SystemCertPool

func SystemCertPool() (*CertPool, error)

SystemCertPool returns a copy of the system cert pool.

Any mutations to the returned pool are not written to disk and do not affect any other pool returned by SystemCertPool.

New changes in the system cert pool might not be reflected in subsequent calls.

func (*CertPool) AddCert

func (s *CertPool) AddCert(cert *Certificate)

AddCert adds a certificate to a pool.

func (*CertPool) AppendCertsFromPEM

func (s *CertPool) AppendCertsFromPEM(pemCerts []byte) (ok bool)

AppendCertsFromPEM attempts to parse a series of PEM encoded certificates. It appends any certificates found to s and reports whether any certificates were successfully parsed.

On many Linux systems, /etc/ssl/cert.pem will contain the system wide set of root CAs in a format suitable for this function.

func (*CertPool) Subjects

func (s *CertPool) Subjects() [][]byte

Subjects returns a list of the DER-encoded subjects of all of the certificates in the pool.

type Certificate

A Certificate represents an X.509 certificate.

type Certificate struct {
    Raw                     []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (certificate, signature algorithm and signature).
    RawTBSCertificate       []byte // Certificate part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
    RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
    RawSubject              []byte // DER encoded Subject
    RawIssuer               []byte // DER encoded Issuer

    Signature          []byte
    SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm

    PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
    PublicKey          interface{}

    Version             int
    SerialNumber        *big.Int
    Issuer              pkix.Name
    Subject             pkix.Name
    NotBefore, NotAfter time.Time // Validity bounds.
    KeyUsage            KeyUsage

    // Extensions contains raw X.509 extensions. When parsing certificates,
    // this can be used to extract non-critical extensions that are not
    // parsed by this package. When marshaling certificates, the Extensions
    // field is ignored, see ExtraExtensions.
    Extensions []pkix.Extension

    // ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any
    // marshaled certificates. Values override any extensions that would
    // otherwise be produced based on the other fields. The ExtraExtensions
    // field is not populated when parsing certificates, see Extensions.
    ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension

    // UnhandledCriticalExtensions contains a list of extension IDs that
    // were not (fully) processed when parsing. Verify will fail if this
    // slice is non-empty, unless verification is delegated to an OS
    // library which understands all the critical extensions.
    //
    // Users can access these extensions using Extensions and can remove
    // elements from this slice if they believe that they have been
    // handled.
    UnhandledCriticalExtensions []asn1.ObjectIdentifier

    ExtKeyUsage        []ExtKeyUsage           // Sequence of extended key usages.
    UnknownExtKeyUsage []asn1.ObjectIdentifier // Encountered extended key usages unknown to this package.

    // BasicConstraintsValid indicates whether IsCA, MaxPathLen,
    // and MaxPathLenZero are valid.
    BasicConstraintsValid bool
    IsCA                  bool

    // MaxPathLen and MaxPathLenZero indicate the presence and
    // value of the BasicConstraints' "pathLenConstraint".
    //
    // When parsing a certificate, a positive non-zero MaxPathLen
    // means that the field was specified, -1 means it was unset,
    // and MaxPathLenZero being true mean that the field was
    // explicitly set to zero. The case of MaxPathLen==0 with MaxPathLenZero==false
    // should be treated equivalent to -1 (unset).
    //
    // When generating a certificate, an unset pathLenConstraint
    // can be requested with either MaxPathLen == -1 or using the
    // zero value for both MaxPathLen and MaxPathLenZero.
    MaxPathLen int
    // MaxPathLenZero indicates that BasicConstraintsValid==true
    // and MaxPathLen==0 should be interpreted as an actual
    // maximum path length of zero. Otherwise, that combination is
    // interpreted as MaxPathLen not being set.
    MaxPathLenZero bool

    SubjectKeyId   []byte
    AuthorityKeyId []byte

    // RFC 5280, 4.2.2.1 (Authority Information Access)
    OCSPServer            []string
    IssuingCertificateURL []string

    // Subject Information Access
    SubjectTimestamps     []string
    SubjectCARepositories []string

    // Subject Alternate Name values. (Note that these values may not be valid
    // if invalid values were contained within a parsed certificate. For
    // example, an element of DNSNames may not be a valid DNS domain name.)
    DNSNames       []string
    EmailAddresses []string
    IPAddresses    []net.IP
    URIs           []*url.URL

    // Name constraints
    PermittedDNSDomainsCritical bool // if true then the name constraints are marked critical.
    PermittedDNSDomains         []string
    ExcludedDNSDomains          []string
    PermittedIPRanges           []*net.IPNet
    ExcludedIPRanges            []*net.IPNet
    PermittedEmailAddresses     []string
    ExcludedEmailAddresses      []string
    PermittedURIDomains         []string
    ExcludedURIDomains          []string

    // CRL Distribution Points
    CRLDistributionPoints []string

    PolicyIdentifiers []asn1.ObjectIdentifier

    RPKIAddressRanges                   []*IPAddressFamilyBlocks
    RPKIASNumbers, RPKIRoutingDomainIDs *ASIdentifiers

    // Certificate Transparency SCT extension contents; this is a TLS-encoded
    // SignedCertificateTimestampList (RFC 6962 s3.3).
    RawSCT  []byte
    SCTList SignedCertificateTimestampList
}

func ParseCertificate

func ParseCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, error)

ParseCertificate parses a single certificate from the given ASN.1 DER data. This function can return both a Certificate and an error (in which case the error will be of type NonFatalErrors).

func ParseCertificates

func ParseCertificates(asn1Data []byte) ([]*Certificate, error)

ParseCertificates parses one or more certificates from the given ASN.1 DER data. The certificates must be concatenated with no intermediate padding. This function can return both a slice of Certificate and an error (in which case the error will be of type NonFatalErrors).

func ParseTBSCertificate

func ParseTBSCertificate(asn1Data []byte) (*Certificate, error)

ParseTBSCertificate parses a single TBSCertificate from the given ASN.1 DER data. The parsed data is returned in a Certificate struct for ease of access.

func (*Certificate) CheckCRLSignature

func (c *Certificate) CheckCRLSignature(crl *pkix.CertificateList) error

CheckCRLSignature checks that the signature in crl is from c.

func (*Certificate) CheckCertificateListSignature

func (c *Certificate) CheckCertificateListSignature(crl *CertificateList) error

CheckCertificateListSignature checks that the signature in crl is from c.

func (*Certificate) CheckSignature

func (c *Certificate) CheckSignature(algo SignatureAlgorithm, signed, signature []byte) error

CheckSignature verifies that signature is a valid signature over signed from c's public key.

func (*Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom

func (c *Certificate) CheckSignatureFrom(parent *Certificate) error

CheckSignatureFrom verifies that the signature on c is a valid signature from parent.

func (*Certificate) CreateCRL

func (c *Certificate) CreateCRL(rand io.Reader, priv interface{}, revokedCerts []pkix.RevokedCertificate, now, expiry time.Time) (crlBytes []byte, err error)

CreateCRL returns a DER encoded CRL, signed by this Certificate, that contains the given list of revoked certificates.

func (*Certificate) Equal

func (c *Certificate) Equal(other *Certificate) bool

Equal indicates whether two Certificate objects are equal (by comparing their DER-encoded values).

func (*Certificate) IsPrecertificate

func (c *Certificate) IsPrecertificate() bool

IsPrecertificate checks whether the certificate is a precertificate, by checking for the presence of the CT Poison extension.

func (*Certificate) Verify

func (c *Certificate) Verify(opts VerifyOptions) (chains [][]*Certificate, err error)

Verify attempts to verify c by building one or more chains from c to a certificate in opts.Roots, using certificates in opts.Intermediates if needed. If successful, it returns one or more chains where the first element of the chain is c and the last element is from opts.Roots.

If opts.Roots is nil and system roots are unavailable the returned error will be of type SystemRootsError.

Name constraints in the intermediates will be applied to all names claimed in the chain, not just opts.DNSName. Thus it is invalid for a leaf to claim example.com if an intermediate doesn't permit it, even if example.com is not the name being validated. Note that DirectoryName constraints are not supported.

Extended Key Usage values are enforced down a chain, so an intermediate or root that enumerates EKUs prevents a leaf from asserting an EKU not in that list.

WARNING: this function doesn't do any revocation checking.

Example

Code:

// Verifying with a custom list of root certificates.

const rootPEM = `
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----`

const certPEM = `
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----`

// First, create the set of root certificates. For this example we only
// have one. It's also possible to omit this in order to use the
// default root set of the current operating system.
roots := x509.NewCertPool()
ok := roots.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(rootPEM))
if !ok {
    panic("failed to parse root certificate")
}

block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(certPEM))
if block == nil {
    panic("failed to parse certificate PEM")
}
cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
    panic("failed to parse certificate: " + err.Error())
}

opts := x509.VerifyOptions{
    DNSName: "mail.google.com",
    Roots:   roots,
}

if _, err := cert.Verify(opts); err != nil {
    panic("failed to verify certificate: " + err.Error())
}

func (*Certificate) VerifyHostname

func (c *Certificate) VerifyHostname(h string) error

VerifyHostname returns nil if c is a valid certificate for the named host. Otherwise it returns an error describing the mismatch.

type CertificateInvalidError

CertificateInvalidError results when an odd error occurs. Users of this library probably want to handle all these errors uniformly.

type CertificateInvalidError struct {
    Cert   *Certificate
    Reason InvalidReason
    Detail string
}

func (CertificateInvalidError) Error

func (e CertificateInvalidError) Error() string

type CertificateList

CertificateList represents the ASN.1 structure of the same name from RFC 5280, s5.1. It has the same content as pkix.CertificateList, but the contents include parsed versions of any extensions.

type CertificateList struct {
    Raw                asn1.RawContent
    TBSCertList        TBSCertList
    SignatureAlgorithm pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
    SignatureValue     asn1.BitString
}

func ParseCertificateList

func ParseCertificateList(clBytes []byte) (*CertificateList, error)

ParseCertificateList parses a CertificateList (e.g. a CRL) from the given bytes. It's often the case that PEM encoded CRLs will appear where they should be DER encoded, so this function will transparently handle PEM encoding as long as there isn't any leading garbage.

func ParseCertificateListDER

func ParseCertificateListDER(derBytes []byte) (*CertificateList, error)

ParseCertificateListDER parses a DER encoded CertificateList from the given bytes. For non-fatal errors, this function returns both an error and a CertificateList object.

func (*CertificateList) ExpiredAt

func (certList *CertificateList) ExpiredAt(now time.Time) bool

ExpiredAt reports whether now is past the expiry time of certList.

type CertificateRequest

CertificateRequest represents a PKCS #10, certificate signature request.

type CertificateRequest struct {
    Raw                      []byte // Complete ASN.1 DER content (CSR, signature algorithm and signature).
    RawTBSCertificateRequest []byte // Certificate request info part of raw ASN.1 DER content.
    RawSubjectPublicKeyInfo  []byte // DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
    RawSubject               []byte // DER encoded Subject.

    Version            int
    Signature          []byte
    SignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm

    PublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm
    PublicKey          interface{}

    Subject pkix.Name

    // Attributes contains the CSR attributes that can parse as
    // pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET.
    //
    // Deprecated: Use Extensions and ExtraExtensions instead for parsing and
    // generating the requestedExtensions attribute.
    Attributes []pkix.AttributeTypeAndValueSET

    // Extensions contains all requested extensions, in raw form. When parsing
    // CSRs, this can be used to extract extensions that are not parsed by this
    // package.
    Extensions []pkix.Extension

    // ExtraExtensions contains extensions to be copied, raw, into any CSR
    // marshaled by CreateCertificateRequest. Values override any extensions
    // that would otherwise be produced based on the other fields but are
    // overridden by any extensions specified in Attributes.
    //
    // The ExtraExtensions field is not populated by ParseCertificateRequest,
    // see Extensions instead.
    ExtraExtensions []pkix.Extension

    // Subject Alternate Name values.
    DNSNames       []string
    EmailAddresses []string
    IPAddresses    []net.IP
    URIs           []*url.URL
}

func ParseCertificateRequest

func ParseCertificateRequest(asn1Data []byte) (*CertificateRequest, error)

ParseCertificateRequest parses a single certificate request from the given ASN.1 DER data.

func (*CertificateRequest) CheckSignature

func (c *CertificateRequest) CheckSignature() error

CheckSignature reports whether the signature on c is valid.

type ConstraintViolationError

ConstraintViolationError results when a requested usage is not permitted by a certificate. For example: checking a signature when the public key isn't a certificate signing key.

type ConstraintViolationError struct{}

func (ConstraintViolationError) Error

func (ConstraintViolationError) Error() string

type ErrCategory

ErrCategory indicates the category of an x509.Error.

type ErrCategory int

ErrCategory values.

const (
    UnknownCategory ErrCategory = iota
    // Errors in ASN.1 encoding
    InvalidASN1Encoding
    InvalidASN1Content
    InvalidASN1DER
    // Errors in ASN.1 relative to schema
    InvalidValueRange
    InvalidASN1Type
    UnexpectedAdditionalData
    // Errors in X.509
    PoorlyFormedCertificate // Fails a SHOULD clause
    MalformedCertificate    // Fails a MUST clause
    PoorlyFormedCRL         // Fails a SHOULD clause
    MalformedCRL            // Fails a MUST clause
    // Errors relative to CA/Browser Forum guidelines
    BaselineRequirementsFailure
    EVRequirementsFailure
    // Other errors
    InsecureAlgorithm
    UnrecognizedValue
)

func (ErrCategory) String

func (category ErrCategory) String() string

type Error

Error implements the error interface and describes a single error in an X.509 certificate or CRL.

type Error struct {
    ID       ErrorID
    Category ErrCategory
    Summary  string
    Field    string
    SpecRef  string
    SpecText string
    // Fatal indicates that parsing has been aborted.
    Fatal bool
}

func NewError

func NewError(id ErrorID, args ...interface{}) Error

NewError builds a new x509.Error based on the template for the given id.

func (Error) Error

func (err Error) Error() string

func (Error) VerboseError

func (err Error) VerboseError() string

VerboseError creates a more verbose error string, including spec details.

type ErrorID

ErrorID is an identifier for an x509.Error, to allow filtering.

type ErrorID int

To preserve error IDs, only append to this list, never insert.

const (
    ErrInvalidID ErrorID = iota
    ErrInvalidCertList
    ErrTrailingCertList
    ErrUnexpectedlyCriticalCertListExtension
    ErrUnexpectedlyNonCriticalCertListExtension
    ErrInvalidCertListAuthKeyID
    ErrTrailingCertListAuthKeyID
    ErrInvalidCertListIssuerAltName
    ErrInvalidCertListCRLNumber
    ErrTrailingCertListCRLNumber
    ErrNegativeCertListCRLNumber
    ErrInvalidCertListDeltaCRL
    ErrTrailingCertListDeltaCRL
    ErrNegativeCertListDeltaCRL
    ErrInvalidCertListIssuingDP
    ErrTrailingCertListIssuingDP
    ErrCertListIssuingDPMultipleTypes
    ErrCertListIssuingDPInvalidFullName
    ErrInvalidCertListFreshestCRL
    ErrInvalidCertListAuthInfoAccess
    ErrTrailingCertListAuthInfoAccess
    ErrUnhandledCriticalCertListExtension
    ErrUnexpectedlyCriticalRevokedCertExtension
    ErrUnexpectedlyNonCriticalRevokedCertExtension
    ErrInvalidRevocationReason
    ErrTrailingRevocationReason
    ErrInvalidRevocationInvalidityDate
    ErrTrailingRevocationInvalidityDate
    ErrInvalidRevocationIssuer
    ErrUnhandledCriticalRevokedCertExtension

    ErrMaxID
)

func ErrorFilter

func ErrorFilter(ignore string) []ErrorID

ErrorFilter builds a list of error IDs (suitable for use with Errors.Filter) from a comma-separated string.

type Errors

Errors implements the error interface and holds a collection of errors found in a certificate or CRL.

type Errors struct {
    Errs []Error
}

func (*Errors) AddID

func (e *Errors) AddID(id ErrorID, args ...interface{})

AddID adds the Error identified by the given id to an x509.Errors.

func (*Errors) Empty

func (e *Errors) Empty() bool

Empty indicates whether e has no errors.

func (*Errors) Error

func (e *Errors) Error() string

Error converts to a string.

func (*Errors) Fatal

func (e *Errors) Fatal() bool

Fatal indicates whether e includes a fatal error

func (Errors) Filter

func (e Errors) Filter(filtered []ErrorID) Errors

Filter creates a new Errors object with any entries from the filtered list of IDs removed.

func (*Errors) FirstFatal

func (e *Errors) FirstFatal() error

FirstFatal returns the first fatal error in e, or nil if there is no fatal error.

func (*Errors) VerboseError

func (e *Errors) VerboseError() string

VerboseError creates a more verbose error string, including spec details.

type ExtKeyUsage

ExtKeyUsage represents an extended set of actions that are valid for a given key. Each of the ExtKeyUsage* constants define a unique action.

type ExtKeyUsage int

ExtKeyUsage values:

const (
    ExtKeyUsageAny ExtKeyUsage = iota
    ExtKeyUsageServerAuth
    ExtKeyUsageClientAuth
    ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning
    ExtKeyUsageEmailProtection
    ExtKeyUsageIPSECEndSystem
    ExtKeyUsageIPSECTunnel
    ExtKeyUsageIPSECUser
    ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping
    ExtKeyUsageOCSPSigning
    ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftServerGatedCrypto
    ExtKeyUsageNetscapeServerGatedCrypto
    ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftCommercialCodeSigning
    ExtKeyUsageMicrosoftKernelCodeSigning
    ExtKeyUsageCertificateTransparency
)

type GeneralNames

GeneralNames holds a collection of names related to a certificate.

type GeneralNames struct {
    DNSNames       []string
    EmailAddresses []string
    DirectoryNames []pkix.Name
    URIs           []string
    IPNets         []net.IPNet
    RegisteredIDs  []asn1.ObjectIdentifier
    OtherNames     []OtherName
}

func (GeneralNames) Empty

func (gn GeneralNames) Empty() bool

Empty indicates whether a GeneralNames object is empty.

func (GeneralNames) Len

func (gn GeneralNames) Len() int

Len returns the total number of names in a GeneralNames object.

type HostnameError

HostnameError results when the set of authorized names doesn't match the requested name.

type HostnameError struct {
    Certificate *Certificate
    Host        string
}

func (HostnameError) Error

func (h HostnameError) Error() string

type IPAddressFamilyBlocks

IPAddressFamilyBlocks describes a set of ranges of IP addresses.

type IPAddressFamilyBlocks struct {
    // AFI holds an address family indicator from
    // http://www.iana.org/assignments/address-family-numbers.
    AFI uint16
    // SAFI holds a subsequent address family indicator from
    // http://www.iana.org/assignments/safi-namespace.
    SAFI byte
    // InheritFromIssuer indicates that the set of addresses should
    // be taken from the issuer's certificate.
    InheritFromIssuer bool
    // AddressPrefixes holds prefixes if InheritFromIssuer is false.
    AddressPrefixes []IPAddressPrefix
    // AddressRanges holds ranges if InheritFromIssuer is false.
    AddressRanges []IPAddressRange
}

type IPAddressPrefix

IPAddressPrefix describes an IP address prefix as an ASN.1 bit string, where the BitLength field holds the prefix length.

type IPAddressPrefix asn1.BitString

type IPAddressRange

IPAddressRange describes an (inclusive) IP address range.

type IPAddressRange struct {
    Min IPAddressPrefix
    Max IPAddressPrefix
}

type InsecureAlgorithmError

InsecureAlgorithmError results when the signature algorithm for a certificate is known to be insecure.

type InsecureAlgorithmError SignatureAlgorithm

func (InsecureAlgorithmError) Error

func (e InsecureAlgorithmError) Error() string

type InvalidReason

type InvalidReason int
const (
    // NotAuthorizedToSign results when a certificate is signed by another
    // which isn't marked as a CA certificate.
    NotAuthorizedToSign InvalidReason = iota
    // Expired results when a certificate has expired, based on the time
    // given in the VerifyOptions.
    Expired
    // CANotAuthorizedForThisName results when an intermediate or root
    // certificate has a name constraint which doesn't permit a DNS or
    // other name (including IP address) in the leaf certificate.
    CANotAuthorizedForThisName
    // TooManyIntermediates results when a path length constraint is
    // violated.
    TooManyIntermediates
    // IncompatibleUsage results when the certificate's key usage indicates
    // that it may only be used for a different purpose.
    IncompatibleUsage
    // NameMismatch results when the subject name of a parent certificate
    // does not match the issuer name in the child.
    NameMismatch
    // NameConstraintsWithoutSANs results when a leaf certificate doesn't
    // contain a Subject Alternative Name extension, but a CA certificate
    // contains name constraints, and the Common Name can be interpreted as
    // a hostname.
    //
    // You can avoid this error by setting the experimental GODEBUG environment
    // variable to "x509ignoreCN=1", disabling Common Name matching entirely.
    // This behavior might become the default in the future.
    NameConstraintsWithoutSANs
    // UnconstrainedName results when a CA certificate contains permitted
    // name constraints, but leaf certificate contains a name of an
    // unsupported or unconstrained type.
    UnconstrainedName
    // TooManyConstraints results when the number of comparison operations
    // needed to check a certificate exceeds the limit set by
    // VerifyOptions.MaxConstraintComparisions. This limit exists to
    // prevent pathological certificates can consuming excessive amounts of
    // CPU time to verify.
    TooManyConstraints
    // CANotAuthorizedForExtKeyUsage results when an intermediate or root
    // certificate does not permit a requested extended key usage.
    CANotAuthorizedForExtKeyUsage
)

type IssuingDistributionPoint

IssuingDistributionPoint represents the ASN.1 structure of the same name

type IssuingDistributionPoint struct {
    DistributionPoint          distributionPointName `asn1:"optional,tag:0"`
    OnlyContainsUserCerts      bool                  `asn1:"optional,tag:1"`
    OnlyContainsCACerts        bool                  `asn1:"optional,tag:2"`
    OnlySomeReasons            asn1.BitString        `asn1:"optional,tag:3"`
    IndirectCRL                bool                  `asn1:"optional,tag:4"`
    OnlyContainsAttributeCerts bool                  `asn1:"optional,tag:5"`
}

type KeyUsage

KeyUsage represents the set of actions that are valid for a given key. It's a bitmap of the KeyUsage* constants.

type KeyUsage int

KeyUsage values:

const (
    KeyUsageDigitalSignature KeyUsage = 1 << iota
    KeyUsageContentCommitment
    KeyUsageKeyEncipherment
    KeyUsageDataEncipherment
    KeyUsageKeyAgreement
    KeyUsageCertSign
    KeyUsageCRLSign
    KeyUsageEncipherOnly
    KeyUsageDecipherOnly
)

type NonFatalErrors

NonFatalErrors is an error type which can hold a number of other errors. It's used to collect a range of non-fatal errors which occur while parsing a certificate, that way we can still match on certs which technically are invalid.

type NonFatalErrors struct {
    Errors []error
}

func (*NonFatalErrors) AddError

func (e *NonFatalErrors) AddError(err error)

AddError adds an error to the list of errors contained by NonFatalErrors.

func (*NonFatalErrors) Append

func (e *NonFatalErrors) Append(more *NonFatalErrors) *NonFatalErrors

Append combines the contents of two NonFatalErrors instances.

func (NonFatalErrors) Error

func (e NonFatalErrors) Error() string

Returns a string consisting of the values of Error() from all of the errors contained in |e|

func (*NonFatalErrors) HasError

func (e *NonFatalErrors) HasError() bool

HasError returns true if |e| contains at least one error

type OtherName

OtherName describes a name related to a certificate which is not in one of the standard name formats. RFC 5280, 4.2.1.6:

OtherName ::= SEQUENCE {
     type-id    OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
     value      [0] EXPLICIT ANY DEFINED BY type-id }
type OtherName struct {
    TypeID asn1.ObjectIdentifier
    Value  asn1.RawValue
}

type PEMCipher

type PEMCipher int

Possible values for the EncryptPEMBlock encryption algorithm.

const (
    PEMCipherDES PEMCipher
    PEMCipher3DES
    PEMCipherAES128
    PEMCipherAES192
    PEMCipherAES256
)

type PublicKeyAlgorithm

PublicKeyAlgorithm indicates the algorithm used for a certificate's public key.

type PublicKeyAlgorithm int

PublicKeyAlgorithm values:

const (
    UnknownPublicKeyAlgorithm PublicKeyAlgorithm = iota
    RSA
    DSA
    ECDSA
    Ed25519
    RSAESOAEP
)

func (PublicKeyAlgorithm) String

func (algo PublicKeyAlgorithm) String() string

type ReasonFlag

ReasonFlag holds a bitmask of applicable revocation reasons, from RFC 5280 s4.2.1.13

type ReasonFlag int

ReasonFlag values.

const (
    UnusedFlag ReasonFlag = 1 << iota
    KeyCompromiseFlag
    CACompromiseFlag
    AffiliationChangedFlag
    SupersededFlag
    CessationOfOperationFlag
    CertificateHoldFlag
    PrivilegeWithdrawnFlag
    AACompromiseFlag
)

type RevocationReasonCode

RevocationReasonCode represents the reason for a certificate revocation; see RFC 5280 s5.3.1.

type RevocationReasonCode asn1.Enumerated

type RevokedCertificate

RevokedCertificate represents the unnamed ASN.1 structure that makes up the revokedCertificates member of the TBSCertList structure from RFC 5280, s5.1. It has the same content as pkix.RevokedCertificate but the extensions are included in a parsed format.

type RevokedCertificate struct {
    pkix.RevokedCertificate
    // Cracked out extensions:
    RevocationReason RevocationReasonCode
    InvalidityDate   time.Time
    Issuer           GeneralNames
}

type SerializedSCT

SerializedSCT represents a single TLS-encoded signed certificate timestamp, from RFC6962 s3.3.

type SerializedSCT struct {
    Val []byte `tls:"minlen:1,maxlen:65535"`
}

type SignatureAlgorithm

SignatureAlgorithm indicates the algorithm used to sign a certificate.

type SignatureAlgorithm int

SignatureAlgorithm values:

const (
    UnknownSignatureAlgorithm SignatureAlgorithm = iota
    MD2WithRSA
    MD5WithRSA
    SHA1WithRSA
    SHA256WithRSA
    SHA384WithRSA
    SHA512WithRSA
    DSAWithSHA1
    DSAWithSHA256
    ECDSAWithSHA1
    ECDSAWithSHA256
    ECDSAWithSHA384
    ECDSAWithSHA512
    SHA256WithRSAPSS
    SHA384WithRSAPSS
    SHA512WithRSAPSS
    PureEd25519
)

func SignatureAlgorithmFromAI

func SignatureAlgorithmFromAI(ai pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier) SignatureAlgorithm

SignatureAlgorithmFromAI converts an PKIX algorithm identifier to the equivalent local constant.

func (SignatureAlgorithm) String

func (algo SignatureAlgorithm) String() string

type SignedCertificateTimestampList

SignedCertificateTimestampList is a list of signed certificate timestamps, from RFC6962 s3.3.

type SignedCertificateTimestampList struct {
    SCTList []SerializedSCT `tls:"minlen:1,maxlen:65335"`
}

type SystemRootsError

SystemRootsError results when we fail to load the system root certificates.

type SystemRootsError struct {
    Err error
}

func (SystemRootsError) Error

func (se SystemRootsError) Error() string

type TBSCertList

TBSCertList represents the ASN.1 structure of the same name from RFC 5280, section 5.1. It has the same content as pkix.TBSCertificateList but the extensions are included in a parsed format.

type TBSCertList struct {
    Raw                 asn1.RawContent
    Version             int
    Signature           pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
    Issuer              pkix.RDNSequence
    ThisUpdate          time.Time
    NextUpdate          time.Time
    RevokedCertificates []*RevokedCertificate
    Extensions          []pkix.Extension
    // Cracked out extensions:
    AuthorityKeyID               []byte
    IssuerAltNames               GeneralNames
    CRLNumber                    int
    BaseCRLNumber                int // -1 if no delta CRL present
    IssuingDistributionPoint     IssuingDistributionPoint
    IssuingDPFullNames           GeneralNames
    FreshestCRLDistributionPoint []string
    OCSPServer                   []string
    IssuingCertificateURL        []string
}

type UnhandledCriticalExtension

UnhandledCriticalExtension results when the certificate contains an extension that is marked as critical but which is not handled by this library.

type UnhandledCriticalExtension struct {
    ID asn1.ObjectIdentifier
}

func (UnhandledCriticalExtension) Error

func (h UnhandledCriticalExtension) Error() string

type UnknownAuthorityError

UnknownAuthorityError results when the certificate issuer is unknown

type UnknownAuthorityError struct {
    Cert *Certificate
    // contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func (UnknownAuthorityError) Error

func (e UnknownAuthorityError) Error() string

type VerifyOptions

VerifyOptions contains parameters for Certificate.Verify. It's a structure because other PKIX verification APIs have ended up needing many options.

type VerifyOptions struct {
    DNSName       string
    Intermediates *CertPool
    Roots         *CertPool // if nil, the system roots are used
    CurrentTime   time.Time // if zero, the current time is used
    // Options to disable various verification checks.
    DisableTimeChecks              bool
    DisableCriticalExtensionChecks bool
    DisableNameChecks              bool
    DisableEKUChecks               bool
    DisablePathLenChecks           bool
    DisableNameConstraintChecks    bool
    // KeyUsage specifies which Extended Key Usage values are acceptable. A leaf
    // certificate is accepted if it contains any of the listed values. An empty
    // list means ExtKeyUsageServerAuth. To accept any key usage, include
    // ExtKeyUsageAny.
    //
    // Certificate chains are required to nest these extended key usage values.
    // (This matches the Windows CryptoAPI behavior, but not the spec.)
    KeyUsages []ExtKeyUsage
    // MaxConstraintComparisions is the maximum number of comparisons to
    // perform when checking a given certificate's name constraints. If
    // zero, a sensible default is used. This limit prevents pathological
    // certificates from consuming excessive amounts of CPU time when
    // validating.
    MaxConstraintComparisions int
}

Subdirectories

Name Synopsis
..
pkix Package pkix contains shared, low level structures used for ASN.1 parsing and serialization of X.509 certificates, CRL and OCSP.